See rubba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubba någons cirklar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rubba",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rubba (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "riūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riūfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English rub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Icelandic rubba (“to scrape”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Old Norse riūfa, rjúfa (“to break open, clear away”). Likely cognate of English rub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubbar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rubba",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "rubbar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rubbade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "rubbat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubba (present rubbar, preterite rubbade, supine rubbat, imperative rubba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubbad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubbning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rucka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He couldn't move the rock",
"text": "Han kunde inte rubba (på) stenen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move (something) slightly (often out of its ordinary or intended position); to nudge, to dislodge"
],
"id": "en-rubba-sv-verb-bp7XZCy9",
"links": [
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"dislodge",
"dislodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes with på) to move (something) slightly (often out of its ordinary or intended position); to nudge, to dislodge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with på"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to upset the balance",
"text": "att rubba balansen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His mind could not be changed (\"He could not be nudged\")",
"text": "Han gick inte att rubba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's crazy",
"text": "Det där är ju rubbat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's deranged",
"text": "Han är rubbad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb, to upset, to change"
],
"id": "en-rubba-sv-verb-g727cVtq",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to disturb, to upset, to change"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-rubba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Sv-rubba.ogg/Sv-rubba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Sv-rubba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rubba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubba någons cirklar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rubba",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rubba (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "riūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riūfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "English rub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Icelandic rubba (“to scrape”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Old Norse riūfa, rjúfa (“to break open, clear away”). Likely cognate of English rub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubbar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rubba",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "rubbar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rubbade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "rubbat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubba (present rubbar, preterite rubbade, supine rubbat, imperative rubba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"word": "rubbad"
},
{
"word": "rubbning"
},
{
"word": "rucka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He couldn't move the rock",
"text": "Han kunde inte rubba (på) stenen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move (something) slightly (often out of its ordinary or intended position); to nudge, to dislodge"
],
"links": [
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"dislodge",
"dislodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes with på) to move (something) slightly (often out of its ordinary or intended position); to nudge, to dislodge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with på"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to upset the balance",
"text": "att rubba balansen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His mind could not be changed (\"He could not be nudged\")",
"text": "Han gick inte att rubba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's crazy",
"text": "Det där är ju rubbat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's deranged",
"text": "Han är rubbad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb, to upset, to change"
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to disturb, to upset, to change"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-rubba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Sv-rubba.ogg/Sv-rubba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Sv-rubba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rubba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubba meaning in Swedish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.