"noppa" meaning in Swedish

See noppa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɔpa/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish noppa, from Old Norse *hnoppa, from Proto-Germanic *hnuppô. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|noppa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish noppa, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|noppa}} Inherited from Old Swedish noppa, {{inh|sv|non|*hnoppa}} Old Norse *hnoppa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hnuppô}} Proto-Germanic *hnuppô Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} noppa c, {{sv-noun|c}} noppa c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or|nopp}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], noppa [indefinite, nominative, singular], noppan [definite, nominative, singular], noppor [indefinite, nominative, plural], nopporna [definite, nominative, plural], noppas [genitive, indefinite, singular], noppans [definite, genitive, singular], noppors [genitive, indefinite, plural], noppornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a pill, a bobble (ball of fibers formed on the surface of a textile) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-noppa-sv-noun-sctmRd9x Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /nɔpa/
Etymology: Disputed. Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”). Possibly verbification of the noun. Compare origin of nypa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hnuppōną||tear off|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”), {{inh+|sv|gem-pro|*hnuppōną|nocap=1|t=tear off}} inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|noppar|preterite|noppade|supine|noppat|imperative|noppa|head=}} noppa (present noppar, preterite noppade, supine noppat, imperative noppa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: noppar [present], noppade [preterite], noppat [supine], noppa [imperative], weak [table-tags], noppa [active, infinitive], noppas [infinitive, passive], noppat [active, supine], noppats [passive, supine], noppa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], noppen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], noppar [active, indicative, present], noppade [active, indicative, past], noppas [indicative, passive, present], noppades [indicative, passive, past], noppa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], noppade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], noppas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], noppades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], noppe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], noppade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], noppes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], noppades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], noppande [participle, present], noppad [participle, past]
  1. to pick (usually pills from the surface of a textile, or eyebrows), (of eyebrows) to pluck Related terms: noppig, noppning
    Sense id: en-noppa-sv-verb-bSo1bbsV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for noppa meaning in Swedish (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "noppa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish noppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "noppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish noppa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*hnoppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *hnoppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuppô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuppô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish noppa, from Old Norse *hnoppa, from Proto-Germanic *hnuppô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nopporna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "noppa c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "noppa c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nopp"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pill, a bobble (ball of fibers formed on the surface of a textile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-noppa-sv-noun-sctmRd9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ],
        [
          "bobble",
          "bobble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noppa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuppōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tear off",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuppōną",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "tear off"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”). Possibly verbification of the noun. Compare origin of nypa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noppar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "noppa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "noppar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "noppade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "noppat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "noppa (present noppar, preterite noppade, supine noppat, imperative noppa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pluck one's eyebrows",
          "text": "noppa ögonbrynen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick (usually pills from the surface of a textile, or eyebrows), (of eyebrows) to pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-noppa-sv-verb-bSo1bbsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "noppig"
        },
        {
          "word": "noppning"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noppa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "noppa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish noppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "noppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish noppa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*hnoppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *hnoppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuppô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuppô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish noppa, from Old Norse *hnoppa, from Proto-Germanic *hnuppô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nopporna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "noppa c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "noppa c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nopp"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pill, a bobble (ball of fibers formed on the surface of a textile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ],
        [
          "bobble",
          "bobble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noppa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuppōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tear off",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuppōną",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "tear off"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Possibly inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnuppōną (“tear off”). Possibly verbification of the noun. Compare origin of nypa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noppar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noppad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "noppa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "noppar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "noppade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "noppat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "noppa (present noppar, preterite noppade, supine noppat, imperative noppa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noppig"
    },
    {
      "word": "noppning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pluck one's eyebrows",
          "text": "noppa ögonbrynen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick (usually pills from the surface of a textile, or eyebrows), (of eyebrows) to pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noppa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.