"marsvin" meaning in Swedish

See marsvin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”), from Middle Low German mersvīn and German Meerschwein, from Old High German meriswīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn, from Proto-Germanic *mariswīną; equivalent too Meer (“sea”) + Schwein (“pig”). First attested in 1538. Guinea pig sense borrowed from German Meerschweinchen, compound of Meer (“[over]sea”) + Schwein (“pig”) + -chen (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|marsvin||porpoise|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”), {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|marsvin||porpoise}} Inherited from Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”), {{der|sv|gml|mersvīn}} Middle Low German mersvīn, {{der|sv|de|Meerschwein}} German Meerschwein, {{der|sv|goh|meriswīn}} Old High German meriswīn, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*mariswīn}} Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*mariswīną}} Proto-Germanic *mariswīną, {{com|de|Meer|Schwein||nocat=1|t1=sea|t2=pig}} Meer (“sea”) + Schwein (“pig”), {{etydate/the|1538}} 1538, {{ref|marsvin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)|name=SAOB}}, {{etydate|1538|ref=marsvin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)|refn=SAOB}} First attested in 1538, {{bor+|sv|de|Meerschweinchen|nocap=1}} borrowed from German Meerschweinchen, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{com+|de|Meer|Schwein|-chen|nocap=1|nocat=1|pos3=diminutive suffix|t1=􂀿over􂁀sea|t2=pig}} compound of Meer (“[over]sea”) + Schwein (“pig”) + -chen (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} marsvin n, {{sv-noun|n}} marsvin n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marsvin [indefinite, nominative, singular], marsvins [genitive, indefinite, singular], marsvinet [definite, nominative, singular], marsvinets [definite, genitive, singular], marsvin [indefinite, nominative, plural], marsvins [genitive, indefinite, plural], marsvinen [definite, nominative, plural], marsvinens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. guinea pig (rodent) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-marsvin-sv-noun-CpG7zvvN
  2. (archaic) a porpoise, a mereswine (small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae) Tags: archaic, neuter Synonyms: tumlare
    Sense id: en-marsvin-sv-noun-QFSPYbLc Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 8 37 37 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 36 36 2 16 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: försökskanin (english: guinea pig (test subject))

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "marsvin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "marsvin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "mersvīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mersvīn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Meerschwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meerschwein",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "meriswīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meriswīn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mariswīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mariswīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mariswīną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meer",
        "3": "Schwein",
        "4": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "sea",
        "t2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Meer (“sea”) + Schwein (“pig”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1538"
      },
      "expansion": "1538",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marsvin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)",
        "name": "SAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1538",
        "ref": "marsvin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)",
        "refn": "SAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1538",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Meerschweinchen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Meerschweinchen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meer",
        "3": "Schwein",
        "4": "-chen",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "􂀿over􂁀sea",
        "t2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of Meer (“[over]sea”) + Schwein (“pig”) + -chen (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”), from Middle Low German mersvīn and German Meerschwein, from Old High German meriswīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn, from Proto-Germanic *mariswīną; equivalent too Meer (“sea”) + Schwein (“pig”). First attested in 1538.\nGuinea pig sense borrowed from German Meerschweinchen, compound of Meer (“[over]sea”) + Schwein (“pig”) + -chen (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marsvin n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "marsvin n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "guinea pig (test subject)",
      "word": "försökskanin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guinea pig (rodent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marsvin-sv-noun-CpG7zvvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea pig",
          "guinea pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 37 37 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 36 36 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a porpoise, a mereswine (small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marsvin-sv-noun-QFSPYbLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "porpoise",
          "porpoise"
        ],
        [
          "mereswine",
          "mereswine"
        ],
        [
          "cetacean",
          "cetacean"
        ],
        [
          "Phocoenidae",
          "Phocoenidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a porpoise, a mereswine (small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tumlare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:marsvin"
  ],
  "word": "marsvin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from German",
    "Swedish terms derived from German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "marsvin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "marsvin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "mersvīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mersvīn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Meerschwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meerschwein",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "meriswīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meriswīn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mariswīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mariswīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mariswīną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meer",
        "3": "Schwein",
        "4": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "sea",
        "t2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Meer (“sea”) + Schwein (“pig”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1538"
      },
      "expansion": "1538",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marsvin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)",
        "name": "SAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1538",
        "ref": "marsvin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)",
        "refn": "SAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1538",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Meerschweinchen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Meerschweinchen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meer",
        "3": "Schwein",
        "4": "-chen",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "􂀿over􂁀sea",
        "t2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of Meer (“[over]sea”) + Schwein (“pig”) + -chen (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish marsvin (“porpoise”), from Middle Low German mersvīn and German Meerschwein, from Old High German meriswīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn, from Proto-Germanic *mariswīną; equivalent too Meer (“sea”) + Schwein (“pig”). First attested in 1538.\nGuinea pig sense borrowed from German Meerschweinchen, compound of Meer (“[over]sea”) + Schwein (“pig”) + -chen (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marsvinens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marsvin n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "marsvin n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "guinea pig (test subject)",
      "word": "försökskanin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guinea pig (rodent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea pig",
          "guinea pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a porpoise, a mereswine (small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porpoise",
          "porpoise"
        ],
        [
          "mereswine",
          "mereswine"
        ],
        [
          "cetacean",
          "cetacean"
        ],
        [
          "Phocoenidae",
          "Phocoenidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a porpoise, a mereswine (small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tumlare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:marsvin"
  ],
  "word": "marsvin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marsvin meaning in Swedish (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.