See hårdra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hårdra meaning in Swedish (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hår",
"3": "dra"
},
"expansion": "hår + dra",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hardragha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hardragha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tiré par les cheveux"
},
"expansion": "French tiré par les cheveux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hår + dra. Attested in the current sense since 1749. Originally in the literal sense of hairpulling (compare Old Swedish hardragha). Compare French tiré par les cheveux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hårdrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrog",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrogs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrogos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdroge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdroges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hårdra",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "hårdrar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hårdrog",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hårdragit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "hårdra"
},
"expansion": "hårdra (present hårdrar, preterite hårdrog, supine hårdragit, imperative hårdra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hårdra",
"2": "hårdrog",
"3": "hårdrag",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"full": "hårdraga"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hårdragning"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the argument is taken to its extreme",
"text": "om vi hårdrar argumentet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take (an argument) to its extreme"
],
"id": "en-hårdra-sv-verb-m16UfSon",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hårdraga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hårdra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hårdragning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hår",
"3": "dra"
},
"expansion": "hår + dra",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hardragha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hardragha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tiré par les cheveux"
},
"expansion": "French tiré par les cheveux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hår + dra. Attested in the current sense since 1749. Originally in the literal sense of hairpulling (compare Old Swedish hardragha). Compare French tiré par les cheveux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hårdrar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrog",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrogs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdrogos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdroge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdroges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hårdra",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "hårdrar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hårdrog",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hårdragit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "hårdra"
},
"expansion": "hårdra (present hårdrar, preterite hårdrog, supine hårdragit, imperative hårdra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hårdra",
"2": "hårdrog",
"3": "hårdrag",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"full": "hårdraga"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
"Swedish compound terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the argument is taken to its extreme",
"text": "om vi hårdrar argumentet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take (an argument) to its extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hårdraga"
}
],
"word": "hårdra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.