See gravera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "graver"
},
"expansion": "French graver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gräva",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gravere"
},
"expansion": "Danish gravere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gravieren"
},
"expansion": "German gravieren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French graver, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of gräva. Cognate of Danish gravere, German gravieren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graverar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "graverats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gravera",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "graverar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "graverade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "graverat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gravera (present graverar, preterite graverade, supine graverat, imperative gravera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-gravera-sv-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gravera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gravid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gravid",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"3": "",
"4": "serious"
},
"expansion": "English grave (“serious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gravierend"
},
"expansion": "German gravierend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gravō, from Latin gravis (“heavy”). Doublet of gravid. Cognate of English grave (“serious”), German gravierend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graverar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "graverats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gravera",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "graverar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "graverade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "graverat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gravera (present graverar, preterite graverade, supine graverat, imperative gravera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encumber"
],
"id": "en-gravera-sv-verb-nlIEPBXt",
"links": [
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gravera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "graver"
},
"expansion": "French graver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gräva",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gravere"
},
"expansion": "Danish gravere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gravieren"
},
"expansion": "German gravieren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French graver, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of gräva. Cognate of Danish gravere, German gravieren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graverar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "graverats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gravera",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "graverar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "graverade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "graverat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gravera (present graverar, preterite graverade, supine graverat, imperative gravera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gravera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gravid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gravid",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave",
"3": "",
"4": "serious"
},
"expansion": "English grave (“serious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gravierend"
},
"expansion": "German gravierend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gravō, from Latin gravis (“heavy”). Doublet of gravid. Cognate of English grave (“serious”), German gravierend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graverar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "graverats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graverande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graverad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gravera",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "graverar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "graverade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "graverat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gravera (present graverar, preterite graverade, supine graverat, imperative gravera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to encumber"
],
"links": [
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gravera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gravera meaning in Swedish (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"gravera"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gravera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"gravera"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gravera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"gravera"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gravera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"gravera"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gravera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.