See gräma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "græmia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish græmia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gremja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gramjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grämen"
},
"expansion": "German grämen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "Old English gremman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gramse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gramse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish græmia, græma, from Old Norse gremja, from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną. Cognate of German grämen, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan), Old English gremman. Doublet of gramse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grämer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grämt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gräm",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gräma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grämts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gräm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grämer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gräms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gräma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grämas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gräme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gräm",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "grämer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "grämde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "grämt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gräma (present grämer, preterite grämde, supine grämt, imperative gräm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gräm"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grämelse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It irked him that he had sold the stocks so early",
"text": "Det grämde honom att han sålt aktierna så tidigt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make bitter and irritated"
],
"id": "en-gräma-sv-verb-axOEDY7E",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was beating himself up over his mistake",
"text": "Han grämde sig över sitt misstag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fret (often over a mistake)"
],
"id": "en-gräma-sv-verb-7oSzRIA-",
"links": [
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to fret (often over a mistake)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "gräma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "græmia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish græmia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gremja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gramjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grämen"
},
"expansion": "German grämen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "Old English gremman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gramse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gramse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish græmia, græma, from Old Norse gremja, from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną. Cognate of German grämen, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan), Old English gremman. Doublet of gramse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grämer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grämt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gräm",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gräma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grämts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gräm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grämer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gräms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gräma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grämas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gräme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grämande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grämd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gräm",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "grämer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "grämde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "grämt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gräma (present grämer, preterite grämde, supine grämt, imperative gräm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gräm"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grämelse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It irked him that he had sold the stocks so early",
"text": "Det grämde honom att han sålt aktierna så tidigt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make bitter and irritated"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was beating himself up over his mistake",
"text": "Han grämde sig över sitt misstag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fret (often over a mistake)"
],
"links": [
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to fret (often over a mistake)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "gräma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gräma meaning in Swedish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.