"gisslan" meaning in Swedish

See gisslan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-gisslan.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish gislan (noun), from gisla (verb), from Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas), from *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”). Cognate of Danish gidsel, Icelandic gísl, Middle Low German gīsel, German Geisel, Old English ġīsel. Compare Old Irish gíall (“hostage”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|gislan|pos=noun}} Old Swedish gislan (noun), {{m|gmq-osw|gisla|pos=verb}} gisla (verb), {{inh|sv|non|gísl}} Old Norse gísl, {{inh|sv|gmq-pro|ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ}} Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas), {{m|gmq-pro|*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ}} *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ), {{der|sv|gem-pro|*gīslaz|t=hostage}} Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”), {{cog|da|gidsel}} Danish gidsel, {{cog|is|gísl}} Icelandic gísl, {{cog|gml|gīsel}} Middle Low German gīsel, {{cog|de|Geisel}} German Geisel, {{cog|ang|ġīsel}} Old English ġīsel, {{cog|sga|gíall||hostage}} Old Irish gíall (“hostage”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} gisslan c, {{sv-noun|c}} gisslan c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|gisslan|gisslan|gisslan|-|gisslans|gisslans|gisslans|-|base=gisslan|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gisslan [indefinite, nominative, singular], gisslan [definite, nominative, singular], gisslan [indefinite, nominative, plural], - [definite, nominative, plural], gisslans [genitive, indefinite, singular], gisslans [definite, genitive, singular], gisslans [genitive, indefinite, plural], - [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. hostage (person given as a pledge or security) Wikipedia link: sv:gisslan Tags: common-gender Derived forms: gisslanförhandlare
    Sense id: en-gisslan-sv-noun-ISft3Gb~ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gisslan meaning in Swedish (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gislan",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gislan (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gisla",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gisla (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gísl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gísl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz",
        "t": "hostage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gidsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gidsel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gísl"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gísl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gīsel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geisel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geisel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġīsel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gíall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hostage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gíall (“hostage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gislan (noun), from gisla (verb), from Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas), from *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”).\nCognate of Danish gidsel, Icelandic gísl, Middle Low German gīsel, German Geisel, Old English ġīsel. Compare Old Irish gíall (“hostage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gisslan c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gisslan c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gisslan",
        "2": "gisslan",
        "3": "gisslan",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "gisslans",
        "6": "gisslans",
        "7": "gisslans",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "gisslan",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gisslanförhandlare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage (person given as a pledge or security)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gisslan-sv-noun-ISft3Gb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:gisslan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gisslan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Sv-gisslan.ogg/Sv-gisslan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Sv-gisslan.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gisslan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gisslanförhandlare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gislan",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gislan (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gisla",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gisla (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gísl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gísl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz",
        "t": "hostage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gidsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gidsel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gísl"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gísl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gīsel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geisel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geisel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġīsel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gíall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hostage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gíall (“hostage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gislan (noun), from gisla (verb), from Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas), from *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”).\nCognate of Danish gidsel, Icelandic gísl, Middle Low German gīsel, German Geisel, Old English ġīsel. Compare Old Irish gíall (“hostage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisslans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gisslan c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gisslan c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gisslan",
        "2": "gisslan",
        "3": "gisslan",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "gisslans",
        "6": "gisslans",
        "7": "gisslans",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "gisslan",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
        "Swedish terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage (person given as a pledge or security)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:gisslan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gisslan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Sv-gisslan.ogg/Sv-gisslan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Sv-gisslan.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gisslan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.