"gen-" meaning in Swedish

See gen- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Old Swedish gen (“back; against”), from the Old Norse preposition gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate of German gegen and English again. Compare with igen (“again”), Danish gen- and Norwegian Bokmål gjen-. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|gen||back; against}} Old Swedish gen (“back; against”), {{der|sv|non|-}} Old Norse, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*gagin}} Proto-Germanic *gagin, {{cog|de|gegen}} German gegen, {{cog|en|again}} English again, {{cog|da|gen-}} Danish gen-, {{cog|nb|gjen-}} Norwegian Bokmål gjen- Head templates: {{head|sv|prefix}} gen-
  1. re- (again, anew) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gen--sv-prefix-fPh2u0Fp
  2. back (to or in a previous condition) Tags: morpheme Related terms: om-
    Sense id: en-gen--sv-prefix-6px6z~zA Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back; against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gen (“back; against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "English again",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gen-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gjen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gjen-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gen (“back; against”), from the Old Norse preposition gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate of German gegen and English again. Compare with igen (“again”), Danish gen- and Norwegian Bokmål gjen-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gen-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "re- (again, anew)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gen--sv-prefix-fPh2u0Fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (to or in a previous condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gen--sv-prefix-6px6z~zA",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "om-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prefixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back; against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gen (“back; against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German gegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "English again",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gen-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gjen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gjen-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gen (“back; against”), from the Old Norse preposition gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate of German gegen and English again. Compare with igen (“again”), Danish gen- and Norwegian Bokmål gjen-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gen-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "om-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "re- (again, anew)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (to or in a previous condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gen- meaning in Swedish (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.