See ful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ful fisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ful gubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ful som stryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ful-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulsnygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fult ord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulöl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "fúll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fúll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "faul"
},
"expansion": "German faul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz. Compare English foul, Dutch vuil, German faul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "fulare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "fulast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ful (comparative fulare, superlative fulast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ful (comparative fulare, superlative fulast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "good-looking; handsome",
"translation": "good-looking; handsome",
"word": "snygg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fin"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"english": "I'm getting older and less attractive. Uglier, to put it bluntly. The years go by so fast that I have a hard time keeping up. I exchange punk hairdo for monk hairdo and my face [it – redundant] crumples up, but my egocentric needs, they remain year after year.",
"ref": "1994, “Älska mig [Love Me]”, in Sanningens morgon [The Morning of Truth], performed by Köttgrottorna:",
"text": "Jag blir äldre och mindre attraktiv. Rent ut sagt fulare. Åren går så fort att jag har svårt att följa med. Jag byter punkfrisyr mot munkfrisyr och ansiktet det skrynklar ihop sig, men mina egocentriska behov, de kvarstår år efter år.",
"translation": "I'm getting older and less attractive. Uglier, to put it bluntly. The years go by so fast that I have a hard time keeping up. I exchange punk hairdo for monk hairdo and my face [it – redundant] crumples up, but my egocentric needs, they remain year after year.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen",
"text": "Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett",
"translation": "That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "an ugly melody",
"text": "en ful melodi",
"translation": "an ugly melody",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (of displeasing appearance)"
],
"id": "en-ful-sv-adj-sv:ugly",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:ugly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a dirty trick",
"text": "ett fult knep",
"translation": "a dirty trick",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle",
"text": "Larsson gjorde en riktigt ful tackling",
"translation": "Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "a bad word",
"text": "ett fult ord",
"translation": "a bad word",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, bad (contradictory to norms or rules)"
],
"id": "en-ful-sv-adj-sv:dirty",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:dirty"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.",
"text": "2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.\nHukande tassade han fram till predikstolen, en skygg liten gosse med fulsnaggat hår.",
"translation": "Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix indicating a state of low or lesser quality: an ironic opposite of fin (“fine, elegant”)."
],
"id": "en-ful-sv-adj-jxdf42Ym",
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin#Swedish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʉːl/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-ful.ogg/Sv-ful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-ful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "ful"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ful fisk"
},
{
"word": "ful gubbe"
},
{
"word": "ful som stryk"
},
{
"word": "ful-"
},
{
"word": "fuling"
},
{
"word": "fulsnygg"
},
{
"word": "fult ord"
},
{
"word": "fulöl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "fúll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fúll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "faul"
},
"expansion": "German faul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz. Compare English foul, Dutch vuil, German faul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "fulare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "fulast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ful (comparative fulare, superlative fulast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ful (comparative fulare, superlative fulast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fin"
},
{
"english": "good-looking; handsome",
"translation": "good-looking; handsome",
"word": "snygg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"english": "I'm getting older and less attractive. Uglier, to put it bluntly. The years go by so fast that I have a hard time keeping up. I exchange punk hairdo for monk hairdo and my face [it – redundant] crumples up, but my egocentric needs, they remain year after year.",
"ref": "1994, “Älska mig [Love Me]”, in Sanningens morgon [The Morning of Truth], performed by Köttgrottorna:",
"text": "Jag blir äldre och mindre attraktiv. Rent ut sagt fulare. Åren går så fort att jag har svårt att följa med. Jag byter punkfrisyr mot munkfrisyr och ansiktet det skrynklar ihop sig, men mina egocentriska behov, de kvarstår år efter år.",
"translation": "I'm getting older and less attractive. Uglier, to put it bluntly. The years go by so fast that I have a hard time keeping up. I exchange punk hairdo for monk hairdo and my face [it – redundant] crumples up, but my egocentric needs, they remain year after year.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen",
"text": "Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett",
"translation": "That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "an ugly melody",
"text": "en ful melodi",
"translation": "an ugly melody",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly (of displeasing appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:ugly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a dirty trick",
"text": "ett fult knep",
"translation": "a dirty trick",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle",
"text": "Larsson gjorde en riktigt ful tackling",
"translation": "Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "a bad word",
"text": "ett fult ord",
"translation": "a bad word",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, bad (contradictory to norms or rules)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:dirty"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.",
"text": "2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.\nHukande tassade han fram till predikstolen, en skygg liten gosse med fulsnaggat hår.",
"translation": "Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix indicating a state of low or lesser quality: an ironic opposite of fin (“fine, elegant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin#Swedish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʉːl/",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-ful.ogg/Sv-ful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-ful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "ful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ful meaning in Swedish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"ful"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ful",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"ful"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ful",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.