"frukta" meaning in Swedish

See frukta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-frukta.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish frukta, frokta, frykta, from Middle Low German vruchten, from Old Saxon forhtian, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|gml|osx|gem-pro}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|frukta}} Old Swedish frukta, {{m|gmq-osw|frokta}} frokta, {{m|gmq-osw|frykta}} frykta, {{der|sv|gml|vruchten}} Middle Low German vruchten, {{der|sv|osx|forhtian}} Old Saxon forhtian, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*furhtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|fruktar|preterite|fruktade|supine|fruktat|imperative|frukta|head=}} frukta (present fruktar, preterite fruktade, supine fruktat, imperative frukta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: fruktar [present], fruktade [preterite], fruktat [supine], frukta [imperative], weak [table-tags], frukta [active, infinitive], fruktas [infinitive, passive], fruktat [active, supine], fruktats [passive, supine], frukta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], frukten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], fruktar [active, indicative, present], fruktade [active, indicative, past], fruktas [indicative, passive, present], fruktades [indicative, passive, past], frukta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], fruktade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], fruktas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], fruktades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], frukte [active, dated, present, subjunctive], fruktade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], fruktes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], fruktades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], fruktande [participle, present], fruktad [participle, past]
  1. to fear, to dread, to be afraid Synonyms: rädas Related terms: frukta för, fruktan, fruktansvärd
    Sense id: en-frukta-sv-verb-GWLB5MAC Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frukta meaning in Swedish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "osx",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "frukta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish frukta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "frokta"
      },
      "expansion": "frokta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "frykta"
      },
      "expansion": "frykta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vruchten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vruchten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "forhtian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon forhtian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furhtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frukta, frokta, frykta, from Middle Low German vruchten, from Old Saxon forhtian, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fruktar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "frukta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "fruktar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "fruktade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "fruktat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frukta (present fruktar, preterite fruktade, supine fruktat, imperative frukta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must fear and love God (Luther's Small Catechism)",
          "text": "Vi skola frukta och älska Gud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to dread, to be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-frukta-sv-verb-GWLB5MAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "be afraid",
          "be afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frukta för"
        },
        {
          "word": "fruktan"
        },
        {
          "word": "fruktansvärd"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rädas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-frukta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sv-frukta.ogg/Sv-frukta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sv-frukta.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frukta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "osx",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "frukta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish frukta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "frokta"
      },
      "expansion": "frokta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "frykta"
      },
      "expansion": "frykta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vruchten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vruchten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "forhtian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon forhtian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furhtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frukta, frokta, frykta, from Middle Low German vruchten, from Old Saxon forhtian, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fruktar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruktad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "frukta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "fruktar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "fruktade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "fruktat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frukta (present fruktar, preterite fruktade, supine fruktat, imperative frukta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frukta för"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruktan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruktansvärd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must fear and love God (Luther's Small Catechism)",
          "text": "Vi skola frukta och älska Gud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, to dread, to be afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "be afraid",
          "be afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-frukta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sv-frukta.ogg/Sv-frukta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Sv-frukta.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rädas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frukta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.