"frid" meaning in Swedish

See frid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /friːd/ Audio: Sv-en frid.ogg
Rhymes: -iːd Etymology: A variant of fred, from Old Swedish friþer, from Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz. The spelling of the vowel as -i- originally signified a short vowel that became lengthened after original long and short vowels had diverged in quality and vowel length became positional. This vowel has generally been merged with the original short -e- and spelled thus and pronounced /eː/ in modern standard Swedish, e.g. in ved or fred, but here -i- is preserved as an archaic spelling artifact which seems to be the cause of the current pronunciation with /-iː-/ (a spelling pronunciation), although German Friede may have influenced the pronunciation as well (see SAOB). Etymology templates: {{m|sv|fred}} fred, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|friþer}} Old Swedish friþer, {{inh|sv|non|friðr}} Old Norse friðr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*friþuz}} Proto-Germanic *friþuz, {{m|sv||-i-}} -i-, {{m|sv||-e-}} -e-, {{m|sv|ved}} ved, {{m|sv|fred}} fred, {{m|sv||-i-}} -i-, {{cog|de|Friede}} German Friede Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} frid c, {{sv-noun|c}} frid c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frid [indefinite, nominative, singular], friden [definite, nominative, singular], frider [indefinite, nominative, plural], friderna [definite, nominative, plural], frids [genitive, indefinite, singular], fridens [definite, genitive, singular], friders [genitive, indefinite, plural], fridernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. peace, peacefulness Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-frid-sv-noun-Zr854R0T Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: fridfull, fridfullhet, fridlysa, fridlysning, fridsam, fridsamhet, fridsfurste, fridskyss, fridstörare, griftefrid, hemfrid, julfrid, tingsfrid

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frid meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fred"
      },
      "expansion": "fred",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "friþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish friþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "friðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse friðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-e-"
      },
      "expansion": "-e-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ved"
      },
      "expansion": "ved",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fred"
      },
      "expansion": "fred",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Friede"
      },
      "expansion": "German Friede",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of fred, from Old Swedish friþer, from Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz. The spelling of the vowel as -i- originally signified a short vowel that became lengthened after original long and short vowels had diverged in quality and vowel length became positional. This vowel has generally been merged with the original short -e- and spelled thus and pronounced /eː/ in modern standard Swedish, e.g. in ved or fred, but here -i- is preserved as an archaic spelling artifact which seems to be the cause of the current pronunciation with /-iː-/ (a spelling pronunciation), although German Friede may have influenced the pronunciation as well (see SAOB).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frids",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frid c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "frid c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fridfull"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridfullhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridlysa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridlysning"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridsam"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridsamhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridsfurste"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridskyss"
        },
        {
          "word": "fridstörare"
        },
        {
          "word": "griftefrid"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemfrid"
        },
        {
          "word": "julfrid"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingsfrid"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recall that lovely time, like it was yesterday, when innocence and peace closely followed in my way,",
          "ref": "1797, Anna Maria Lenngren, Pojkarne",
          "text": "Jag mins den ljufva tiden, Jag mins den som i går, Då oskulden och friden Tätt följde mina spår,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "But apart form this common peace the Germanic law also respected certain higher peaces, applying to certain persons, times, places or conditions",
          "text": "Men utom denna allmänna frid kände den germanska rättsuppfattningen också särskilda högre frider, som hvilade öfver vissa personer, tider, orter eller förhållanden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace, peacefulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-frid-sv-noun-Zr854R0T",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/friːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en frid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sv-en_frid.ogg/Sv-en_frid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sv-en_frid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fridfull"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridfullhet"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridlysa"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridlysning"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridsamhet"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridsfurste"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridskyss"
    },
    {
      "word": "fridstörare"
    },
    {
      "word": "griftefrid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemfrid"
    },
    {
      "word": "julfrid"
    },
    {
      "word": "tingsfrid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fred"
      },
      "expansion": "fred",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "friþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish friþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "friðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse friðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-e-"
      },
      "expansion": "-e-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ved"
      },
      "expansion": "ved",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fred"
      },
      "expansion": "fred",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "-i-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Friede"
      },
      "expansion": "German Friede",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of fred, from Old Swedish friþer, from Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz. The spelling of the vowel as -i- originally signified a short vowel that became lengthened after original long and short vowels had diverged in quality and vowel length became positional. This vowel has generally been merged with the original short -e- and spelled thus and pronounced /eː/ in modern standard Swedish, e.g. in ved or fred, but here -i- is preserved as an archaic spelling artifact which seems to be the cause of the current pronunciation with /-iː-/ (a spelling pronunciation), although German Friede may have influenced the pronunciation as well (see SAOB).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frids",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frid c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "frid c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/iːd",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/iːd/1 syllable",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recall that lovely time, like it was yesterday, when innocence and peace closely followed in my way,",
          "ref": "1797, Anna Maria Lenngren, Pojkarne",
          "text": "Jag mins den ljufva tiden, Jag mins den som i går, Då oskulden och friden Tätt följde mina spår,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "But apart form this common peace the Germanic law also respected certain higher peaces, applying to certain persons, times, places or conditions",
          "text": "Men utom denna allmänna frid kände den germanska rättsuppfattningen också särskilda högre frider, som hvilade öfver vissa personer, tider, orter eller förhållanden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace, peacefulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/friːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en frid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sv-en_frid.ogg/Sv-en_frid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sv-en_frid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.