See förstumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-",
"3": "stum",
"4": "-a",
"t1": "en-",
"t2": "mute"
},
"expansion": "för- (“en-”) + stum (“mute”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "för- (“en-”) + stum (“mute”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förstummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förstumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "förstummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förstummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förstummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "förstumma (present förstummar, preterite förstummade, supine förstummat, imperative förstumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put down the newspaper and sat there stunned / at a loss at how evil people can be",
"text": "Jag lade ifrån mig tidningen och satt där förstummad över hur onda människor kan vara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His accusations leave me somewhat dumbfounded [are so outrageous so as to leave me at a loss]",
"text": "Jag blir smått förstummad av hans anklagelser",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was stunned when I entered the cathedral for the first time",
"text": "Jag blev förstummad när jag för första gången trädde in i katedralen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Han blev förstummad av hennes skönhet\nHe was stunned / awestruck by her beauty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stun, to dumbfound (render speechless, often of surprise, shocked indignation, or awe)"
],
"id": "en-förstumma-sv-verb-JitF5L69",
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"dumbfound",
"dumbfound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the past participle or passive) to stun, to dumbfound (render speechless, often of surprise, shocked indignation, or awe)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mållös"
}
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "förstumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-",
"3": "stum",
"4": "-a",
"t1": "en-",
"t2": "mute"
},
"expansion": "för- (“en-”) + stum (“mute”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "för- (“en-”) + stum (“mute”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förstummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förstumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "förstummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förstummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förstummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "förstumma (present förstummar, preterite förstummade, supine förstummat, imperative förstumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mållös"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put down the newspaper and sat there stunned / at a loss at how evil people can be",
"text": "Jag lade ifrån mig tidningen och satt där förstummad över hur onda människor kan vara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His accusations leave me somewhat dumbfounded [are so outrageous so as to leave me at a loss]",
"text": "Jag blir smått förstummad av hans anklagelser",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was stunned when I entered the cathedral for the first time",
"text": "Jag blev förstummad när jag för första gången trädde in i katedralen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Han blev förstummad av hennes skönhet\nHe was stunned / awestruck by her beauty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stun, to dumbfound (render speechless, often of surprise, shocked indignation, or awe)"
],
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"dumbfound",
"dumbfound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the past participle or passive) to stun, to dumbfound (render speechless, often of surprise, shocked indignation, or awe)"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "förstumma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for förstumma meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.