"bullra" meaning in Swedish

See bullra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish buldra. Arguably from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Arguably onomatopoeic. Possibly related to Dutch bulderen, German poltern, German bollern. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id=sound}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|buldra}} Old Swedish buldra, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*bellaną||to roar}} Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰel-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, {{onomatopoeic|sv|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|nl|bulderen}} Dutch bulderen, {{cog|de|poltern}} German poltern, {{cog|de|bollern}} German bollern Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|bullrar|preterite|bullrade|supine|bullrat|imperative|bullra|head=}} bullra (present bullrar, preterite bullrade, supine bullrat, imperative bullra) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: bullrar [present], bullrade [preterite], bullrat [supine], bullra [imperative], weak [table-tags], bullra [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], bullrat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], bullra [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bullren [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], bullrar [active, indicative, present], bullrade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], bullra [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], bullrade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], bullre [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bullrade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bullrande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to make unpleasant noise (often of rumbling, like from a car or machinery, or thunder) Derived forms: buller, bullrig Related terms: mullra [common]
    Sense id: en-bullra-sv-verb-RH8deeFG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish onomatopoeias

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "buldra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish buldra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bellaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bulderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bulderen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "poltern"
      },
      "expansion": "German poltern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bollern"
      },
      "expansion": "German bollern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish buldra. Arguably from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Arguably onomatopoeic. Possibly related to Dutch bulderen, German poltern, German bollern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullrar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bullra",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bullrar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bullrade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bullrat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bullra (present bullrar, preterite bullrade, supine bullrat, imperative bullra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "buller"
        },
        {
          "word": "bullrig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make unpleasant noise (often of rumbling, like from a car or machinery, or thunder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bullra-sv-verb-RH8deeFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "for thunder"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "mullra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bullra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buller"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullrig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "buldra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish buldra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bellaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bulderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bulderen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "poltern"
      },
      "expansion": "German poltern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bollern"
      },
      "expansion": "German bollern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish buldra. Arguably from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Arguably onomatopoeic. Possibly related to Dutch bulderen, German poltern, German bollern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullrar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bullra",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bullrar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bullrade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bullrat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bullra (present bullrar, preterite bullrade, supine bullrat, imperative bullra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for thunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mullra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish onomatopoeias",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (sound)",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make unpleasant noise (often of rumbling, like from a car or machinery, or thunder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bullra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bullra meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.