See brumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bullroarer",
"word": "brumsnurra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*brummōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *brummōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brummōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brummōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brummen, from Old Saxon *brummōn, from Proto-West Germanic *brummōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "brumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "brummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "brummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "brummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brumma (present brummar, preterite brummade, supine brummat, imperative brumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brummare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bear",
"word": "björn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a deep, humming or growling sound (of for example a bear, an engine, or a fan)"
],
"id": "en-brumma-sv-verb-ljMrRJaL",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"growling",
"growling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "sv:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing monotonously and out of tune (in a low voice)"
],
"id": "en-brumma-sv-verb-QvkUC7Re",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"monotonously",
"monotonously"
],
[
"out of tune",
"out of tune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bullroarer",
"word": "brumsnurra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brummen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*brummōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *brummōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brummōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brummōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brummen, from Old Saxon *brummōn, from Proto-West Germanic *brummōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "brumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "brummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "brummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "brummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brumma (present brummar, preterite brummade, supine brummat, imperative brumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brum"
},
{
"word": "brummare"
},
{
"english": "bear",
"word": "björn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a deep, humming or growling sound (of for example a bear, an engine, or a fan)"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"growling",
"growling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing monotonously and out of tune (in a low voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"monotonously",
"monotonously"
],
[
"out of tune",
"out of tune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brumma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brumma meaning in Swedish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.