"bevittna" meaning in Swedish

See bevittna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From be- + vittna. Cognate with Danish bevidne, Norwegian Bokmål bevitne; compare German bezeugen. Etymology templates: {{prefix|sv|be|vittna}} be- + vittna, {{cog|da|bevidne}} Danish bevidne, {{cog|nb|bevitne}} Norwegian Bokmål bevitne, {{noncognate|de|bezeugen}} German bezeugen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|bevittnar|preterite|bevittnade|supine|bevittnat|imperative|bevittna|head=}} bevittna (present bevittnar, preterite bevittnade, supine bevittnat, imperative bevittna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: bevittnar [present], bevittnade [preterite], bevittnat [supine], bevittna [imperative], weak [table-tags], bevittna [active, infinitive], bevittnas [infinitive, passive], bevittnat [active, supine], bevittnats [passive, supine], bevittna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bevittnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], bevittnar [active, indicative, present], bevittnade [active, indicative, past], bevittnas [indicative, passive, present], bevittnades [indicative, passive, past], bevittna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], bevittnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], bevittnas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], bevittnades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], bevittne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bevittnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], bevittnes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], bevittnades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bevittnande [participle, present], bevittnad [participle, past]
  1. to witness
    Sense id: en-bevittna-sv-verb-rr295emo Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 64 36
  2. to certify ((a document or the like) as being correct or valid) Synonyms: vidimera
    Sense id: en-bevittna-sv-verb-FlbFUobx Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bevittna meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "vittna"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + vittna",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bevidne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bevidne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bevitne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bevitne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bezeugen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bezeugen",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + vittna. Cognate with Danish bevidne, Norwegian Bokmål bevitne; compare German bezeugen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bevittnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bevittna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bevittnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bevittnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bevittnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bevittna (present bevittnar, preterite bevittnade, supine bevittnat, imperative bevittna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun was low above the western hills and its dying rays fell over the field which had witnessed so much glory, heroism, and defeat.",
          "ref": "1944, Pär Lagerkvist, Dvärgen; translated as Alexandra Dick, transl., The Dwarf, 1945",
          "text": "Solen som stod ett litet stycke över bergen i väster kastade sina sista strålar över slagfältet som bevittnat så mycket hjältemod, ära och nederlag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-bevittna-sv-verb-rr295emo",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to certify ((a document or the like) as being correct or valid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bevittna-sv-verb-FlbFUobx",
      "links": [
        [
          "certify",
          "certify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vidimera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bevittna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "vittna"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + vittna",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bevidne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bevidne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bevitne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bevitne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bezeugen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bezeugen",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + vittna. Cognate with Danish bevidne, Norwegian Bokmål bevitne; compare German bezeugen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bevittnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevittnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bevittna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bevittnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bevittnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bevittnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bevittna (present bevittnar, preterite bevittnade, supine bevittnat, imperative bevittna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun was low above the western hills and its dying rays fell over the field which had witnessed so much glory, heroism, and defeat.",
          "ref": "1944, Pär Lagerkvist, Dvärgen; translated as Alexandra Dick, transl., The Dwarf, 1945",
          "text": "Solen som stod ett litet stycke över bergen i väster kastade sina sista strålar över slagfältet som bevittnat så mycket hjältemod, ära och nederlag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to certify ((a document or the like) as being correct or valid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certify",
          "certify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vidimera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bevittna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.