"bestraffa" meaning in Swedish

See bestraffa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From German bestrafen or a corresponding Middle Low German verb. Cognate with Danish bestrafe †, Dutch bestraffen and Middle Low German bestraflik. Equivalent to be- + straffa. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|de|bestrafen}} German bestrafen, {{der|sv|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{cog|da|bestrafe}} Danish bestrafe, {{cog|nl|bestraffen}} Dutch bestraffen, {{cog|gml|bestraflik}} Middle Low German bestraflik, {{prefix|sv|be|straffa}} be- + straffa Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|bestraffar|preterite|bestraffade|supine|bestraffat|imperative|bestraffa|head=}} bestraffa (present bestraffar, preterite bestraffade, supine bestraffat, imperative bestraffa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: bestraffar [present], bestraffade [preterite], bestraffat [supine], bestraffa [imperative], weak [table-tags], bestraffa [active, infinitive], bestraffas [infinitive, passive], bestraffat [active, supine], bestraffats [passive, supine], bestraffa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bestraffen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], bestraffar [active, indicative, present], bestraffade [active, indicative, past], bestraffas [indicative, passive, present], bestraffades [indicative, passive, past], bestraffa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], bestraffade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], bestraffas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], bestraffades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], bestraffe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bestraffade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], bestraffes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], bestraffades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bestraffande [participle, present], bestraffad [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to punish, to penalize (inflict a punishment upon, generally or judicially) Tags: transitive Derived forms: bestraffning
    Sense id: en-bestraffa-sv-verb-9iYK6CFK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be-

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "bestrafen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestrafen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bestrafe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bestrafe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bestraffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bestraffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bestraflik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bestraflik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "straffa"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + straffa",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German bestrafen or a corresponding Middle Low German verb. Cognate with Danish bestrafe †, Dutch bestraffen and Middle Low German bestraflik. Equivalent to be- + straffa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestraffar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bestraffa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bestraffar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bestraffade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bestraffat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestraffa (present bestraffar, preterite bestraffade, supine bestraffat, imperative bestraffa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bestraffning"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to penalize (inflict a punishment upon, generally or judicially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestraffa-sv-verb-9iYK6CFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalize",
          "penalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punish, to penalize (inflict a punishment upon, generally or judicially)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestraffa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestraffning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "bestrafen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestrafen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bestrafe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bestrafe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bestraffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bestraffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bestraflik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bestraflik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "straffa"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + straffa",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German bestrafen or a corresponding Middle Low German verb. Cognate with Danish bestrafe †, Dutch bestraffen and Middle Low German bestraflik. Equivalent to be- + straffa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestraffar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraffad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bestraffa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bestraffar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bestraffade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bestraffat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestraffa (present bestraffar, preterite bestraffade, supine bestraffat, imperative bestraffa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
        "Swedish transitive verbs",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to penalize (inflict a punishment upon, generally or judicially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalize",
          "penalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punish, to penalize (inflict a punishment upon, generally or judicially)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestraffa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestraffa meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.