bedröva in Swedish

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Derived from Middle Low German bedroven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Cognate of Danish bedrøve, Dutch bedroeven, German betrüben. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sv|gml|bedroven|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Low German bedroven, {{der+|sv|gml|bedroven}} Derived from Middle Low German bedroven, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*drōbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną, {{cog|da|bedrøve}} Danish bedrøve, {{cog|nl|bedroeven}} Dutch bedroeven, {{cog|de|betrüben}} German betrüben Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|bedrövar|preterite|bedrövade|supine|bedrövat|imperative|bedröva|head=}} bedröva (present bedrövar, preterite bedrövade, supine bedrövat, imperative bedröva) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: bedrövar [present], bedrövade [preterite], bedrövat [supine], bedröva [imperative], weak [table-tags], bedröva [active, infinitive], bedrövas [infinitive, passive], bedrövat [active, supine], bedrövats [passive, supine], bedröva [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bedröven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], bedrövar [active, indicative, present], bedrövade [active, indicative, past], bedrövas [indicative, passive, present], bedrövades [indicative, passive, past], bedröva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], bedrövade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], bedrövas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], bedrövades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], bedröve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bedrövade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], bedröves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], bedrövades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bedrövande [participle, present], bedrövad [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedroven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bedroven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedroven"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle Low German bedroven",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bedrøve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bedrøve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedroeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedroeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrüben"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrüben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Low German bedroven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Cognate of Danish bedrøve, Dutch bedroeven, German betrüben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrövar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bedröva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bedrövar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bedrövade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bedrövat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bedröva (present bedrövar, preterite bedrövade, supine bedrövat, imperative bedröva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedröva-sv-verb-PC2J4vx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bedrövlig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedröva"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedroven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bedroven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedroven"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle Low German bedroven",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bedrøve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bedrøve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedroeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedroeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrüben"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrüben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Low German bedroven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Cognate of Danish bedrøve, Dutch bedroeven, German betrüben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrövar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedröves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrövad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bedröva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bedrövar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bedrövade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bedrövat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bedröva (present bedrövar, preterite bedrövade, supine bedrövat, imperative bedröva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bedrövlig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedröva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bedröva" meaning in Swedish

Verb

Inflected forms