See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ing meaning in Swedish (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German -ung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -ing, -ung, from Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate to German -ung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing c or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation."
],
"id": "en--ing-sv-suffix-sv:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-inger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -inger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing#Etymology 3",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derivative suffix"
},
"expansion": "(derivative suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -inger, from Old Norse -ingr, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Cognate with Icelandic -ingur, English -ing (derivative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ing c or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“a Scanian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“an Icelander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
"id": "en--ing-sv-suffix-sv:demonym",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"#Suffix"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
],
[
"-ling",
"-ling#Swedish"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
"senseid": [
"sv:demonym"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“a wasp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "släkt (“(extended) family”) + -ing → släkting (“a relative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galen (“crazy”) + -ing → galning (“a crazy person, lunatic, madman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ing-sv-suffix-sv:diminutive",
"qualifier": "rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) diminutive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish feminine suffixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish masculine suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "-ung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German -ung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -ing, -ung, from Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate to German -ung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing c or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish masculine suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-inger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -inger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing#Etymology 3",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derivative suffix"
},
"expansion": "(derivative suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -inger, from Old Norse -ingr, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Cognate with Icelandic -ingur, English -ing (derivative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ing c or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“a Scanian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“an Icelander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"#Suffix"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
],
[
"-ling",
"-ling#Swedish"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
"senseid": [
"sv:demonym"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“a wasp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "släkt (“(extended) family”) + -ing → släkting (“a relative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galen (“crazy”) + -ing → galning (“a crazy person, lunatic, madman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) diminutive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.