See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation."
],
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"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
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[
"-ation",
"-ation"
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{
"word": "-ning"
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"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
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"expansion": "Icelandic -ingur",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "-ing#Etymology 3",
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"expansion": "English -ing",
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"args": {
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],
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“Scanian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“Icelander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
"id": "en--ing-sv-suffix-sv:demonym",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"#Suffix"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
],
[
"-ling",
"-ling#Swedish"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
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},
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"name": "Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“wasp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "släkt (“(extended) family”) + -ing → släkting (“relative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galen (“crazy”) + -ing → galning (“crazy person, lunatic, madman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ing-sv-suffix-sv:diminutive",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) diminutive suffix"
],
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"sv:diminutive"
],
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"common-gender",
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
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],
"word": "-ing"
}
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"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
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"expansion": "Old Swedish -ing",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish -ing",
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"expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
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"expansion": "German -ung",
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"-ation",
"-ation"
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"word": "-ing"
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"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -inger, from Old Norse -ingr, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Cognate with Icelandic -ingur, English -ing (derivative suffix).",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“Scanian”)",
"type": "example"
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"text": "Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“Icelander”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
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[
"-er",
"#Suffix"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
],
[
"-ling",
"-ling#Swedish"
]
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"(rarely productive) added to a noun stem, causing i-mutation (if applicable), forming a noun denoting an inhabitant or original of a particular place, a descendant of a person, etc.; -er, -ite. See also -ling."
],
"senseid": [
"sv:demonym"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“wasp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "släkt (“(extended) family”) + -ing → släkting (“relative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galen (“crazy”) + -ing → galning (“crazy person, lunatic, madman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) diminutive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in Swedish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.