"jua kali" meaning in Swahili

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "jua",
        "3": "kali",
        "lit": "hot sun",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "jua (“sun”) + kali (“fierce”), literally “hot sun”",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jua (“sun”) + kali (“fierce”), literally “hot sun”. The sense of work comes from such work usually being carried out outdoor in the sun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jua kali class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jua kali class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jua kali class IX (plural jua kali class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kenyan Swahili",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 13, Mark Wiens, “Jua Kali – The Informal Kenyan Sector for “Git Er Done””, in Migrationology (in English):",
          "text": "Under the beating rays of the equatorial sunshine, shaded by plastic bags or at best beneath an antique sheet of mabati (tin roofing), jua kali entrepreneurs make it their mission to keep things alive and working.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craft or artisan work"
      ],
      "id": "en-jua_kali-sw-noun-wlByVJXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) craft or artisan work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kenyan Swahili",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996 October 16, Kenneth King, “Microenterprise: Macroeconomic environment: Revisiting Kenya's informal (jua kali) sector against the background of the formal globalising economy”, in International Journal of Educational Development, volume 16, number 4 (in English), pages 417-426:",
          "text": "Was it a question of graduating from the roadside, and from under the hot sun (jua kali) which had given the Kenyan informal sector its now current name to a permanent stone-built workshop?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informal sector"
      ],
      "id": "en-jua_kali-sw-noun-HGnNdyb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "informal",
          "informal"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) informal sector"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kenyan Swahili",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoddy work?"
      ],
      "id": "en-jua_kali-sw-noun-kJgAM6IE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoddy",
          "shoddy"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) shoddy work?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see jua, kali."
      ],
      "id": "en-jua_kali-sw-noun-fOq7Gifs",
      "links": [
        [
          "jua",
          "jua#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "kali",
          "kali#Swahili"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-jua kali.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "jua kali"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili class IX nouns",
    "Swahili compound terms",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili multiword terms",
    "Swahili nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "jua",
        "3": "kali",
        "lit": "hot sun",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "jua (“sun”) + kali (“fierce”), literally “hot sun”",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jua (“sun”) + kali (“fierce”), literally “hot sun”. The sense of work comes from such work usually being carried out outdoor in the sun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jua kali class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jua kali class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "jua kali class IX (plural jua kali class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kenyan Swahili",
        "Swahili terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 13, Mark Wiens, “Jua Kali – The Informal Kenyan Sector for “Git Er Done””, in Migrationology (in English):",
          "text": "Under the beating rays of the equatorial sunshine, shaded by plastic bags or at best beneath an antique sheet of mabati (tin roofing), jua kali entrepreneurs make it their mission to keep things alive and working.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craft or artisan work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) craft or artisan work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kenyan Swahili",
        "Swahili terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996 October 16, Kenneth King, “Microenterprise: Macroeconomic environment: Revisiting Kenya's informal (jua kali) sector against the background of the formal globalising economy”, in International Journal of Educational Development, volume 16, number 4 (in English), pages 417-426:",
          "text": "Was it a question of graduating from the roadside, and from under the hot sun (jua kali) which had given the Kenyan informal sector its now current name to a permanent stone-built workshop?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informal sector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informal",
          "informal"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) informal sector"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kenyan Swahili"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoddy work?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoddy",
          "shoddy"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) shoddy work?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see jua, kali."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jua",
          "jua#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "kali",
          "kali#Swahili"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-jua kali.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac/Sw-ke-jua_kali.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jua kali"
}