See Rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bahari ya Rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sultani Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία",
"4": "",
"5": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "sw:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "sw:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "sw:Turkey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Uturuki: Turkey (a country in Europe and Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Rum-sw-name-TlQiYsla",
"links": [
[
"Uturuki",
"Uturuki#Swahili"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) synonym of Uturuki: Turkey (a country in Europe and Asia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Turkey (a country in Europe and Asia)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Uturuki"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "sw:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ottoman Empire (a former polity in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-Rum-sw-name-DlATd88C",
"links": [
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Ottoman Empire (a former polity in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili proper nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Swahili terms derived from Latin",
"Swahili terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Swahili terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Swahili terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bahari ya Rum"
},
{
"word": "sultani Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία",
"4": "",
"5": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with archaic senses",
"sw:Countries in Asia",
"sw:Countries in Europe",
"sw:Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Uturuki: Turkey (a country in Europe and Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Uturuki",
"Uturuki#Swahili"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) synonym of Uturuki: Turkey (a country in Europe and Asia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Turkey (a country in Europe and Asia)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Uturuki"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with archaic senses",
"Swahili terms with historical senses",
"sw:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Ottoman Empire (a former polity in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Ottoman Empire (a former polity in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rum meaning in Swahili (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.