"-ა̈ჲ" meaning in Svan

See -ა̈ჲ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -äy [romanization]
Etymology: Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{inh|sva|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative; ironic}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|sva|suffix}} -ა̈ჲ • (-äy)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Svan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. Expresses having something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-s~4bVvls
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -აჲ (-ay), -ა̈ (-ä)

Download JSON data for -ა̈ჲ meaning in Svan (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-äy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა̈ჲ • (-äy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "კუ̂არჩხ- (*ḳûarčx-, “foot”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwarc₁x-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → კუ̂არჩხა̈ჲ (ḳûarčxäy, “lame”, literally “footless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გობრა̈ნჯ (gobränǯ, “chest”) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → გობრა̈ნჯა̈ჲ (gobränǯäy, “big-chested; potbellied”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ბანძ- (*banʒ-, “thick hair”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *banʒ-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → ბანძა̈ჲ (banʒäy, “thick-haired”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-s~4bVvls",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ay",
      "word": "-აჲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ä",
      "word": "-ა̈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა̈ჲ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Svan lemmas",
    "Svan suffixes",
    "Svan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Svan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-äy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა̈ჲ • (-äy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "კუ̂არჩხ- (*ḳûarčx-, “foot”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwarc₁x-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → კუ̂არჩხა̈ჲ (ḳûarčxäy, “lame”, literally “footless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გობრა̈ნჯ (gobränǯ, “chest”) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → გობრა̈ნჯა̈ჲ (gobränǯäy, “big-chested; potbellied”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ბანძ- (*banʒ-, “thick hair”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *banʒ-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → ბანძა̈ჲ (banʒäy, “thick-haired”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ay",
      "word": "-აჲ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ä",
      "word": "-ა̈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა̈ჲ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Svan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.