"-ა̈ჲ" meaning in All languages combined

See -ა̈ჲ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Svan]

Forms: -äy [romanization], -აჲ [alternative], -ა̈ [alternative]
Etymology: Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{inh|sva|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative; ironic}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|sva|suffix}} -ა̈ჲ • (-äy)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Svan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. Expresses having something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-s~4bVvls
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-äy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-აჲ",
      "roman": "-ay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ა̈",
      "roman": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა̈ჲ • (-äy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "კუ̂არჩხ- (*ḳûarčx-, “foot”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwarc₁x-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → კუ̂არჩხა̈ჲ (ḳûarčxäy, “lame”, literally “footless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გობრა̈ნჯ (gobränǯ, “chest”) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → გობრა̈ნჯა̈ჲ (gobränǯäy, “big-chested; potbellied”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ბანძ- (*banʒ-, “thick hair”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *banʒ-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → ბანძა̈ჲ (banʒäy, “thick-haired”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა̈ჲ-sva-suffix-s~4bVvls",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა̈ჲ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Svan lemmas",
    "Svan suffixes",
    "Svan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Svan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-äy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-აჲ",
      "roman": "-ay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ა̈",
      "roman": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა̈ჲ • (-äy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "კუ̂არჩხ- (*ḳûarčx-, “foot”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwarc₁x-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → კუ̂არჩხა̈ჲ (ḳûarčxäy, “lame”, literally “footless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "გობრა̈ნჯ (gobränǯ, “chest”) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → გობრა̈ნჯა̈ჲ (gobränǯäy, “big-chested; potbellied”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ბანძ- (*banʒ-, “thick hair”) (← Proto-Kartvelian *banʒ-) + -ა̈ჲ (-äy) → ბანძა̈ჲ (banʒäy, “thick-haired”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა̈ჲ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.