"ნეზუ̂რა" meaning in Svan

See ნეზუ̂რა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nezûra [romanization], ნეზუ̂რალ [plural]
Etymology: From ნეზუ̂ (nezû) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”), supposedly through umlaut and deaffrication from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-, however a borrowing from Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi) undergoing the same processes is also possible. The meaning of "pine female" developed due to the similar ნეზუ̂ (nezû, “female (of livestock)”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|sva|3=რა|alt1=ნეზუ̂|t2=plant, tree designation}} ნეზუ̂ (nezû) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”), {{inh|sva|ccs-pro|*naʒw-}} Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-, {{bor|sva|ka|ნაძვი}} Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi) Head templates: {{head|sva|noun|plural|ნეზუ̂რალ}} ნეზუ̂რა • (nezûra) (plural ნეზუ̂რალ)
  1. spruce Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-ნეზუ̂რა-sva-noun-Iwz~ehGy Disambiguation of Woods: 50 26 23
  2. (botany) pine female Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Conifers
    Sense id: en-ნეზუ̂რა-sva-noun-iCA0c3rp Disambiguation of Conifers: 37 47 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Svan entries with incorrect language header, Svan terms suffixed with -რა Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 79 8 Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 11 83 6 Disambiguation of Svan terms suffixed with -რა: 14 78 8 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. spruce log, timber
    Sense id: en-ნეზუ̂რა-sva-noun-MkRBkNxm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ნეზუ̂ (nezû) Related terms: ნენზ (nenz) (english: fir), სისნა (sisna) (english: conifer needle, branch), ტახრა (ṭaxra) (english: pine; Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana)), ღუმირ (ɣumir) (english: conifer)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "3": "რა",
        "alt1": "ნეზუ̂",
        "t2": "plant, tree designation"
      },
      "expansion": "ნეზუ̂ (nezû) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*naʒw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ნაძვი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ნეზუ̂ (nezû) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”), supposedly through umlaut and deaffrication from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-, however a borrowing from Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi) undergoing the same processes is also possible.\nThe meaning of \"pine female\" developed due to the similar ნეზუ̂ (nezû, “female (of livestock)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nezûra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ნეზუ̂რალ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ნეზუ̂რალ"
      },
      "expansion": "ნეზუ̂რა • (nezûra) (plural ნეზუ̂რალ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fir",
      "roman": "nenz",
      "word": "ნენზ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conifer needle, branch",
      "roman": "sisna",
      "word": "სისნა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pine; Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana)",
      "roman": "ṭaxra",
      "word": "ტახრა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conifer",
      "roman": "ɣumir",
      "word": "ღუმირ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "sva:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce"
      ],
      "id": "en-ნეზუ̂რა-sva-noun-Iwz~ehGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sva:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 65 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 78 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 47 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "sva:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine female"
      ],
      "id": "en-ნეზუ̂რა-sva-noun-iCA0c3rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pine female"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce log, timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-ნეზუ̂რა-sva-noun-MkRBkNxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nezû",
      "word": "ნეზუ̂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ნეზუ̂რა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Svan lemmas",
    "Svan nouns",
    "Svan terms borrowed from Georgian",
    "Svan terms derived from Georgian",
    "Svan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Svan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
    "sva:Conifers",
    "sva:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "3": "რა",
        "alt1": "ნეზუ̂",
        "t2": "plant, tree designation"
      },
      "expansion": "ნეზუ̂ (nezû) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*naʒw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ka",
        "3": "ნაძვი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ნეზუ̂ (nezû) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”), supposedly through umlaut and deaffrication from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-, however a borrowing from Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi) undergoing the same processes is also possible.\nThe meaning of \"pine female\" developed due to the similar ნეზუ̂ (nezû, “female (of livestock)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nezûra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ნეზუ̂რალ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ნეზუ̂რალ"
      },
      "expansion": "ნეზუ̂რა • (nezûra) (plural ნეზუ̂რალ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fir",
      "roman": "nenz",
      "word": "ნენზ"
    },
    {
      "english": "conifer needle, branch",
      "roman": "sisna",
      "word": "სისნა"
    },
    {
      "english": "pine; Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana)",
      "roman": "ṭaxra",
      "word": "ტახრა"
    },
    {
      "english": "conifer",
      "roman": "ɣumir",
      "word": "ღუმირ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sva:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pine female"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce log, timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nezû",
      "word": "ნეზუ̂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ნეზუ̂რა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ნეზუ̂რა meaning in Svan (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Svan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.