"კე̄შ" meaning in Svan

See კე̄შ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ḳēš [romanization], კე̄შა̈რ [plural]
Etymology: According to Čuxua, from *კეჩ- (*ḳeč-), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳec₁-. Compare Old Georgian ჩჳლ-კეცი (čwil-ḳeci, “crustacean”), კეცოვანი (ḳecovani, “new hard leather; hard shell (tortoiseshell, mother-of-pearl, cuttlefish”), კეც-ტყავი (ḳec-ṭq̇avi, id.), ჩუდ-კეცი (čud-ḳeci, “robe, cloak”). Less reliable is the alleged connection of the supposed Zan *კაშ- (*ḳaš-), which, according to Čuxua, is extractable from Georgian surname კაშია (ḳašia). შ ← *ჩ (š ← *č) is not unheard of in Zan, but is nevertheless rather uncommon. He derives Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide, skin, leather”) from the unattested Zan cognate. Compare also Chechen къерс-иг (qʼers-ig, “coarse, hardened leather”), кӏерс-иг (kʼers-ig), Ingush къерс-иг (qʼers-ig). Etymology templates: {{inh|sva|ccs-pro||*ḳec₁-}} Proto-Kartvelian *ḳec₁-, {{cog|oge|ჩჳლკეცი|ჩჳლ-კეცი|t=crustacean}} Old Georgian ჩჳლ-კეცი (čwil-ḳeci, “crustacean”), {{noncog|ccs-zan|-}} Zan, {{noncog|ccs-zan|-}} Zan, {{noncog|xcl|կաշի|t=hide, skin, leather}} Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide, skin, leather”), {{noncog|ccs-zan|-}} Zan, {{noncog|ce|къерсиг|къерс-иг|t=coarse, hardened leather}} Chechen къерс-иг (qʼers-ig, “coarse, hardened leather”), {{noncog|inh|къерсиг|къерс-иг}} Ingush къерс-иг (qʼers-ig) Head templates: {{head|sva|noun|plural|კე̄შა̈რ}} კე̄შ • (ḳēš) (plural კე̄შა̈რ)
  1. sheepskin, pelt Categories (topical): Hides
    Sense id: en-კე̄შ-sva-noun-SG-mBNaO Disambiguation of Hides: 74 26
  2. cape, cloak, coat Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (lifeform): Sheep
    Sense id: en-კე̄შ-sva-noun-6RmiUyeB Disambiguation of Clothing: 29 71 Disambiguation of Sheep: 21 79 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Svan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: კეშ (ḳeš) Derived forms: კე̄შილდ (ḳēšild, diminutive form), კე̄შჷლდ (ḳēšəld), ლეკე̄შჷ̄რი (leḳēšə̄ri) (english: animal skin for coats)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḳēšild, diminutive form",
      "word": "კე̄შილდ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḳēšəld",
      "word": "კე̄შჷლდ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "animal skin for coats",
      "roman": "leḳēšə̄ri",
      "word": "ლეკე̄შჷ̄რი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḳec₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳec₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ჩჳლკეცი",
        "3": "ჩჳლ-კეცი",
        "t": "crustacean"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჩჳლ-კეცი (čwil-ḳeci, “crustacean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաշի",
        "t": "hide, skin, leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide, skin, leather”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "къерсиг",
        "3": "къерс-иг",
        "t": "coarse, hardened leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen къерс-иг (qʼers-ig, “coarse, hardened leather”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "къерсиг",
        "3": "къерс-иг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush къерс-иг (qʼers-ig)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Čuxua, from *კეჩ- (*ḳeč-), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳec₁-. Compare Old Georgian ჩჳლ-კეცი (čwil-ḳeci, “crustacean”), კეცოვანი (ḳecovani, “new hard leather; hard shell (tortoiseshell, mother-of-pearl, cuttlefish”), კეც-ტყავი (ḳec-ṭq̇avi, id.), ჩუდ-კეცი (čud-ḳeci, “robe, cloak”).\nLess reliable is the alleged connection of the supposed Zan *კაშ- (*ḳaš-), which, according to Čuxua, is extractable from Georgian surname კაშია (ḳašia). შ ← *ჩ (š ← *č) is not unheard of in Zan, but is nevertheless rather uncommon. He derives Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide, skin, leather”) from the unattested Zan cognate.\nCompare also Chechen къерс-иг (qʼers-ig, “coarse, hardened leather”), кӏерс-иг (kʼers-ig), Ingush къерс-иг (qʼers-ig).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კე̄შა̈რ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "კე̄შა̈რ"
      },
      "expansion": "კე̄შ • (ḳēš) (plural კე̄შა̈რ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "sva:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, pelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-კე̄შ-sva-noun-SG-mBNaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "sva:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "sva:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape, cloak, coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-კე̄შ-sva-noun-6RmiUyeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḳeš",
      "word": "კეშ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "კე̄შ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Svan lemmas",
    "Svan nouns",
    "Svan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Svan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "sva:Clothing",
    "sva:Hides",
    "sva:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ḳēšild, diminutive form",
      "word": "კე̄შილდ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḳēšəld",
      "word": "კე̄შჷლდ"
    },
    {
      "english": "animal skin for coats",
      "roman": "leḳēšə̄ri",
      "word": "ლეკე̄შჷ̄რი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḳec₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳec₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ჩჳლკეცი",
        "3": "ჩჳლ-კეცი",
        "t": "crustacean"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ჩჳლ-კეცი (čwil-ḳeci, “crustacean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաշի",
        "t": "hide, skin, leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide, skin, leather”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "къерсиг",
        "3": "къерс-иг",
        "t": "coarse, hardened leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen къерс-иг (qʼers-ig, “coarse, hardened leather”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "къерсиг",
        "3": "къерс-иг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush къерс-иг (qʼers-ig)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Čuxua, from *კეჩ- (*ḳeč-), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳec₁-. Compare Old Georgian ჩჳლ-კეცი (čwil-ḳeci, “crustacean”), კეცოვანი (ḳecovani, “new hard leather; hard shell (tortoiseshell, mother-of-pearl, cuttlefish”), კეც-ტყავი (ḳec-ṭq̇avi, id.), ჩუდ-კეცი (čud-ḳeci, “robe, cloak”).\nLess reliable is the alleged connection of the supposed Zan *კაშ- (*ḳaš-), which, according to Čuxua, is extractable from Georgian surname კაშია (ḳašia). შ ← *ჩ (š ← *č) is not unheard of in Zan, but is nevertheless rather uncommon. He derives Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide, skin, leather”) from the unattested Zan cognate.\nCompare also Chechen къерс-иг (qʼers-ig, “coarse, hardened leather”), кӏерс-иг (kʼers-ig), Ingush къерс-иг (qʼers-ig).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კე̄შა̈რ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "კე̄შა̈რ"
      },
      "expansion": "კე̄შ • (ḳēš) (plural კე̄შა̈რ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, pelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cape, cloak, coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḳeš",
      "word": "კეშ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "კე̄შ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Svan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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