"vaivén" meaning in Spanish

See vaivén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baiˈben/, [bai̯ˈβ̞ẽn] Forms: vaivenes [plural]
Rhymes: -en Etymology: Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”. Compare Italian va e vieni, French va-et-vient. Etymology templates: {{univerbation|es|va y viene|lit=it goes and comes}} Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”, {{cog|it|va e vieni}} Italian va e vieni, {{cog|fr|va-et-vient}} French va-et-vient Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} vaivén m (plural vaivenes)
  1. swaying, rocking Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vaivén-es-noun-~mGG2EWb
  2. fluctuation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vaivén-es-noun-Jc9iGAnS
  3. (figurative) back and forth, ups and downs Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-vaivén-es-noun-lqmmaBxP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 12 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 8 70 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 84 Disambiguation of Spanish univerbations: 15 6 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sierra de vaivén

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sierra de vaivén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "va y viene",
        "lit": "it goes and comes"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "va e vieni"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian va e vieni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "va-et-vient"
      },
      "expansion": "French va-et-vient",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”. Compare Italian va e vieni, French va-et-vient.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaivenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vaivén m (plural vaivenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vai‧vén"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swaying, rocking"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaivén-es-noun-~mGG2EWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "swaying",
          "swaying"
        ],
        [
          "rocking",
          "rocking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluctuation"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaivén-es-noun-Jc9iGAnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The common element seems to be that all these countries [neighbouring Argentina] managed to avoid the macroeconomic ups and downs (high inflation, financing problems, sudden depreciations, etc.) that Argentina has been dealing with in an almost constant form in these [past ten] years. This way, these other countries managed to establish grounds on which other policies of other kinds may allow them to grow and distribute the results of such growth.",
          "ref": "2019 March 28, “Los vaivenes del país explican por qué la pobreza bajó en la región y no en la Argentina”, in La Vanguardia:",
          "text": "El elemento común parece ser que todos esos países han logrado evitar los vaivenes macroeconómicos (alta inflación, problemas de financiamiento, depreciaciones bruscas, etc.) con los que Argentina ha lidiado en forma casi constante en estos años. De ese modo, estos otros países lograron sentar las bases para que luego otras políticas, de distinto tipo, les permitan crecer y distribuir los frutos de ese crecimiento.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back and forth, ups and downs"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaivén-es-noun-lqmmaBxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ],
        [
          "ups and downs",
          "ups and downs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) back and forth, ups and downs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baiˈben/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bai̯ˈβ̞ẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaivén"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/en",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/en/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish univerbations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sierra de vaivén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "va y viene",
        "lit": "it goes and comes"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "va e vieni"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian va e vieni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "va-et-vient"
      },
      "expansion": "French va-et-vient",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of va y viene, literally “it goes and comes”. Compare Italian va e vieni, French va-et-vient.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vaivenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vaivén m (plural vaivenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vai‧vén"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swaying, rocking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swaying",
          "swaying"
        ],
        [
          "rocking",
          "rocking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluctuation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The common element seems to be that all these countries [neighbouring Argentina] managed to avoid the macroeconomic ups and downs (high inflation, financing problems, sudden depreciations, etc.) that Argentina has been dealing with in an almost constant form in these [past ten] years. This way, these other countries managed to establish grounds on which other policies of other kinds may allow them to grow and distribute the results of such growth.",
          "ref": "2019 March 28, “Los vaivenes del país explican por qué la pobreza bajó en la región y no en la Argentina”, in La Vanguardia:",
          "text": "El elemento común parece ser que todos esos países han logrado evitar los vaivenes macroeconómicos (alta inflación, problemas de financiamiento, depreciaciones bruscas, etc.) con los que Argentina ha lidiado en forma casi constante en estos años. De ese modo, estos otros países lograron sentar las bases para que luego otras políticas, de distinto tipo, les permitan crecer y distribuir los frutos de ese crecimiento.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back and forth, ups and downs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ],
        [
          "ups and downs",
          "ups and downs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) back and forth, ups and downs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baiˈben/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bai̯ˈβ̞ẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaivén"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vaivén meaning in Spanish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.