"tomar por sorpresa" meaning in Spanish

See tomar por sorpresa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /toˌmaɾ poɾ soɾˈpɾesa/, [t̪oˌmaɾ poɾ soɾˈpɾe.sa]
Etymology: Literally, “to take by surprise”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|to take by surprise}} “to take by surprise”, {{lit|to take by surprise}} Literally, “to take by surprise” Head templates: {{es-verb}} tomar por sorpresa (first-person singular present tomo por sorpresa, first-person singular preterite tomé por sorpresa, past participle tomado por sorpresa) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: tomo por sorpresa [first-person, present, singular], tomé por sorpresa [first-person, preterite, singular], tomado por sorpresa [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], tomar por sorpresa [infinitive], tomando por sorpresa [gerund], tomado por sorpresa [masculine, participle, past, singular], tomada por sorpresa [feminine, participle, past, singular], tomados por sorpresa [masculine, participle, past, plural], tomadas por sorpresa [feminine, participle, past, plural], tomo por sorpresa [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tomas por sorpresa [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], tomás por sorpresa [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], toma por sorpresa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tomamos por sorpresa [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tomáis por sorpresa [indicative, plural, present, second-person], toman por sorpresa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tomaba por sorpresa [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tomabas por sorpresa [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tomaba por sorpresa [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tomábamos por sorpresa [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tomabais por sorpresa [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tomaban por sorpresa [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tomé por sorpresa [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], tomaste por sorpresa [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], tomó por sorpresa [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tomamos por sorpresa [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tomasteis por sorpresa [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], tomaron por sorpresa [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tomaré por sorpresa [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tomarás por sorpresa [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tomará por sorpresa [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tomaremos por sorpresa [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tomaréis por sorpresa [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tomarán por sorpresa [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tomaría por sorpresa [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], tomarías por sorpresa [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], tomaría por sorpresa [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], tomaríamos por sorpresa [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], tomaríais por sorpresa [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], tomarían por sorpresa [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], tome por sorpresa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tomes por sorpresa [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tomés por sorpresa [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], tome por sorpresa [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tomemos por sorpresa [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], toméis por sorpresa [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tomen por sorpresa [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tomara por sorpresa [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tomaras por sorpresa [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tomara por sorpresa [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tomáramos por sorpresa [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tomarais por sorpresa [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tomaran por sorpresa [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tomase por sorpresa [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], tomases por sorpresa [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tomase por sorpresa [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tomásemos por sorpresa [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], tomaseis por sorpresa [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tomasen por sorpresa [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tomare por sorpresa [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], tomares por sorpresa [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tomare por sorpresa [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tomáremos por sorpresa [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], tomareis por sorpresa [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tomaren por sorpresa [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], toma por sorpresa [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], tomá por sorpresa [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], tome por sorpresa [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tome por sorpresa [imperative, singular, third-person], tomemos por sorpresa [first-person, imperative, plural], tomad por sorpresa [imperative, plural, second-person], tomen por sorpresa [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tomen por sorpresa [imperative, plural, third-person], tomes por sorpresa [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tome por sorpresa [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tome por sorpresa [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], tomemos por sorpresa [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], toméis por sorpresa [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tomen por sorpresa [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tomen por sorpresa [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to take by surprise Synonyms: coger por sorpresa, interprender
    Sense id: en-tomar_por_sorpresa-es-verb-eNgqGVTr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to take by surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "“to take by surprise”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to take by surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to take by surprise”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to take by surprise”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomo por sorpresa",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomé por sorpresa",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomado por sorpresa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomar por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomando por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomado por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomada por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomados por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomadas por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomo por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomas por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomás por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toma por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomáis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toman por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaba por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomabas por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaba por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomábamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomabais por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaban por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomé por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaste por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomó por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomasteis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaron por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaré por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarás por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomará por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaremos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaréis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarán por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaría por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarías por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaría por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaríamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaríais por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarían por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomes por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomés por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toméis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomara por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaras por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomara por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomáramos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarais por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaran por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomase por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomases por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomase por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomásemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaseis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomasen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomare por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomares por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomare por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomáremos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomareis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaren por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toma por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomá por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomad por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomes por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toméis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tomar por sorpresa (first-person singular present tomo por sorpresa, first-person singular preterite tomé por sorpresa, past participle tomado por sorpresa)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧mar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomar_por_sorpresa-es-verb-eNgqGVTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "take by surprise",
          "take by surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coger por sorpresa"
        },
        {
          "word": "interprender"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˌmaɾ poɾ soɾˈpɾesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oˌmaɾ poɾ soɾˈpɾe.sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomar por sorpresa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to take by surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "“to take by surprise”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to take by surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to take by surprise”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to take by surprise”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomo por sorpresa",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomé por sorpresa",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomado por sorpresa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomar por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomando por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomado por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomada por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomados por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomadas por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomo por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomas por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomás por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toma por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomáis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toman por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaba por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomabas por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaba por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomábamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomabais por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaban por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomé por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaste por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomó por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomasteis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaron por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaré por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarás por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomará por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaremos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaréis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarán por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaría por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarías por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaría por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaríamos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaríais por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarían por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomes por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomés por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toméis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomara por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaras por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomara por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomáramos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarais por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaran por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomase por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomases por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomase por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomásemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaseis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomasen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomare por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomares por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomare por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomáremos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomareis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaren por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toma por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomá por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomad por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomes por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tome por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomemos por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toméis por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomen por sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tomar por sorpresa (first-person singular present tomo por sorpresa, first-person singular preterite tomé por sorpresa, past participle tomado por sorpresa)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧mar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish multiword terms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take by surprise",
          "take by surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coger por sorpresa"
        },
        {
          "word": "interprender"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˌmaɾ poɾ soɾˈpɾesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oˌmaɾ poɾ soɾˈpɾe.sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomar por sorpresa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tomar por sorpresa meaning in Spanish (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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