See sostén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sostén meaning in Spanish (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sostener"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sostener",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "sostenh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sostenh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutien"
},
"expansion": "French soutien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutien-gorge"
},
"expansion": "soutien-gorge",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sostener, or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan sostenh; compare French soutien, soutien-gorge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sostén m (plural sostenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"support, prop"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-noun-zb2LvY5z",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "es:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't want to know, but I found out that one of the girls...went into the bathroom, stood in front of the mirror, opened her blouse, took off her bra and searched for her heart with the tip of the pistol which belonged to her father, who was in the dining room with part of the family and three guests.",
"ref": "1992, Javier Marías, chapter 1, in Corazón tan blanco [A Heart So White]",
"text": "No he querido saber, pero he sabido que una de las niñas[…] entró en cuarto de baño, se puso frente al espejo, se abrió la blusa, se quitó el sostén y se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre, que estaba en el comedor con parte de la familia y tres invitados.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, brassière"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-noun-7h8bWlzK",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"brassière",
"brassière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now especially Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Spain, Venezuela) bra, brassière"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostén"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sustenance, nourishment"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-noun-zBDmdunT",
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Cuba"
],
"word": "ajustador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Mexico",
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"word": "brasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "corpiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "sostén"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "soutien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"word": "sujetador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "sostén"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sostén",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sostener"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-verb-w~QX9F8S",
"links": [
[
"sostener",
"sostener#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "sostén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/en",
"Rhymes:Spanish/en/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sostener"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sostener",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "sostenh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sostenh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutien"
},
"expansion": "French soutien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutien-gorge"
},
"expansion": "soutien-gorge",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sostener, or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan sostenh; compare French soutien, soutien-gorge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sostén m (plural sostenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"support, prop"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't want to know, but I found out that one of the girls...went into the bathroom, stood in front of the mirror, opened her blouse, took off her bra and searched for her heart with the tip of the pistol which belonged to her father, who was in the dining room with part of the family and three guests.",
"ref": "1992, Javier Marías, chapter 1, in Corazón tan blanco [A Heart So White]",
"text": "No he querido saber, pero he sabido que una de las niñas[…] entró en cuarto de baño, se puso frente al espejo, se abrió la blusa, se quitó el sostén y se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre, que estaba en el comedor con parte de la familia y tres invitados.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, brassière"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"brassière",
"brassière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now especially Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Spain, Venezuela) bra, brassière"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostén"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance, nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Cuba"
],
"word": "ajustador"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Mexico",
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"word": "brasier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "corpiño"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "sostén"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "soutien"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"word": "sujetador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "sostén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/en",
"Rhymes:Spanish/en/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sostén",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sostener"
],
"links": [
[
"sostener",
"sostener#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "sostén"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.