See sostén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sostener"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sostener",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "sostenh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sostenh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutien"
},
"expansion": "French soutien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sostener, or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan sostenh; compare French soutien, soutien-gorge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sostén m (plural sostenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"support, prop"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-noun-zb2LvY5z",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 48 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't want to know, but I found out that one of the girls...went into the bathroom, stood in front of the mirror, opened her blouse, took off her bra and searched for her heart with the tip of the pistol which belonged to her father, who was in the dining room with part of the family and three guests.",
"ref": "1992, Javier Marías, chapter 1, in Corazón tan blanco [A Heart So White]:",
"text": "No he querido saber, pero he sabido que una de las niñas[…] entró en cuarto de baño, se puso frente al espejo, se abrió la blusa, se quitó el sostén y se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre, que estaba en el comedor con parte de la familia y tres invitados.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, brassière"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-noun-7h8bWlzK",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"brassière",
"brassière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now especially Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Spain, Venezuela) bra, brassière"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostén"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance, nourishment"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-noun-zBDmdunT",
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Cuba"
],
"word": "ajustador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Mexico",
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"word": "brasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "corpiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "sostén"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "soutien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"word": "sujetador"
}
],
"word": "sostén"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sostén",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "es:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sostener"
],
"id": "en-sostén-es-verb-w~QX9F8S",
"links": [
[
"sostener",
"sostener#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "sostén"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/en/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
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"Spanish deverbals",
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"Spanish nouns",
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"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Clothing"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sostener"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sostener",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "sostenh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sostenh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutien"
},
"expansion": "French soutien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sostener, or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan sostenh; compare French soutien, soutien-gorge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sostén m (plural sostenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"support, prop"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't want to know, but I found out that one of the girls...went into the bathroom, stood in front of the mirror, opened her blouse, took off her bra and searched for her heart with the tip of the pistol which belonged to her father, who was in the dining room with part of the family and three guests.",
"ref": "1992, Javier Marías, chapter 1, in Corazón tan blanco [A Heart So White]:",
"text": "No he querido saber, pero he sabido que una de las niñas[…] entró en cuarto de baño, se puso frente al espejo, se abrió la blusa, se quitó el sostén y se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre, que estaba en el comedor con parte de la familia y tres invitados.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, brassière"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"brassière",
"brassière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now especially Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Spain, Venezuela) bra, brassière"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostén"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance, nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Cuba"
],
"word": "ajustador"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Mexico",
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"word": "brasier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "corpiño"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "sostén"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Uruguay"
],
"word": "soutien"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sostén",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"word": "sujetador"
}
],
"word": "sostén"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/en",
"Rhymes:Spanish/en/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sostén",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sos‧tén"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sostener"
],
"links": [
[
"sostener",
"sostener#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sosˈten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sosˈt̪ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "sostén"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sostén meaning in Spanish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.