See roña in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roñoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "aerūgō",
"4": "aerūginem",
"5": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes",
"3": "ūgō",
"alt1": "aes, aeris",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
"t1": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*ronea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arānea",
"4": "",
"5": "spiderweb"
},
"expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "araña",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of araña",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ronha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raña"
},
"expansion": "Galician raña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ronya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ronya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogne"
},
"expansion": "French rogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rogna"
},
"expansion": "Italian rogna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rugna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian râie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roña f (plural roñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 4 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 10 9 15 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt; grime"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-AFskpceX",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 4 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 10 9 15 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herrumbre"
},
{
"word": "orín"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 10 9 15 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanness"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-HOf3hM5I",
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacañería"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mange (disease)"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-ofXZp2Kw",
"links": [
[
"mange",
"mange"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 4 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 10 9 15 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge (against someone)"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-geRkiReW",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojeriza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲa"
}
],
"word": "roña"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "aerūgō",
"4": "aerūginem",
"5": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes",
"3": "ūgō",
"alt1": "aes, aeris",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
"t1": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*ronea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arānea",
"4": "",
"5": "spiderweb"
},
"expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "araña",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of araña",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ronha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raña"
},
"expansion": "Galician raña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ronya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ronya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogne"
},
"expansion": "French rogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rogna"
},
"expansion": "Italian rogna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rugna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian râie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "roña m or f by sense (plural roñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 4 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 10 9 15 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean person; grouch"
],
"id": "en-roña-es-noun-AtF7fYUU",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"grouch",
"grouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲa"
}
],
"word": "roña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roñoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "aerūgō",
"4": "aerūginem",
"5": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes",
"3": "ūgō",
"alt1": "aes, aeris",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
"t1": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*ronea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arānea",
"4": "",
"5": "spiderweb"
},
"expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "araña",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of araña",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ronha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raña"
},
"expansion": "Galician raña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ronya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ronya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogne"
},
"expansion": "French rogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rogna"
},
"expansion": "Italian rogna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rugna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian râie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roña f (plural roñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt; grime"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herrumbre"
},
{
"word": "orín"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meanness"
],
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tacañería"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mange (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"mange",
"mange"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grudge (against someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojeriza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲa"
}
],
"word": "roña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "aerūgō",
"4": "aerūginem",
"5": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes",
"3": "ūgō",
"alt1": "aes, aeris",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
"t1": "bronze"
},
"expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*ronea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "arānea",
"4": "",
"5": "spiderweb"
},
"expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "araña",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of araña",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ronha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raña"
},
"expansion": "Galician raña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ronya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ronya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogne"
},
"expansion": "French rogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rogna"
},
"expansion": "Italian rogna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rugna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian râie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "roña m or f by sense (plural roñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mean person; grouch"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"grouch",
"grouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲa"
}
],
"word": "roña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roña meaning in Spanish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.