"puna" meaning in Spanish

See puna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpuna/, [ˈpu.na] Forms: punas [plural]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: Borrowed from Quechua puna. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:bor|qu:puna|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Quechua", "term" : "puna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "qu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "puna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="puna"> Borrowed from Quechua puna. Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} puna f (plural punas)
  1. (Latin America) puna, Andean plateau Tags: Latin-America, feminine
    Sense id: en-puna-es-noun-OmQeASzz Categories (other): Latin American Spanish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Spanish entries referencing missing etymons, Spanish entries with etymology texts Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Spanish entries referencing missing etymons: 55 31 14 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 41 49 10
  2. (Latin America) altitude sickness Tags: Latin-America, feminine
    Sense id: en-puna-es-noun-2Q8CkZqT Categories (other): Latin American Spanish, Spanish entries with etymology texts Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 41 49 10
  3. (Latin America) Cold mountain wind Tags: Latin-America, feminine
    Sense id: en-puna-es-noun-0i3fZJQn Categories (other): Latin American Spanish, Spanish entries with etymology texts Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 41 49 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bandurria de la puna, pato puna, picaflor de la puna, queltehue de la puna
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈpuna/, [ˈpu.na]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} puna
  1. inflection of punir:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: punir
    Sense id: en-puna-es-verb-wN8cb5q6 Categories (other): Pages with 22 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 22 entries: 15 2 13 2 0 1 1 0 5 7 0 0 2 13 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 13 2 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 1 15 1 0 1 1 0 5 9 0 0 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 12 13 3 66 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 14 12 3 66 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 1 61 16
  2. inflection of punir:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: punir
    Sense id: en-puna-es-verb-ICDpHmoM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bandurria de la puna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pato puna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "picaflor de la puna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "queltehue de la puna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "puna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "puna",
      "puna#Quechua"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "qu:puna",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Quechua\", \"term\" : \"puna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"qu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"puna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"puna\">\nBorrowed from Quechua puna.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua puna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "puna f (plural punas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin American Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puna, Andean plateau"
      ],
      "id": "en-puna-es-noun-OmQeASzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "puna",
          "puna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) puna, Andean plateau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin American Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altitude sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-puna-es-noun-2Q8CkZqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude sickness",
          "altitude sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) altitude sickness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin American Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold mountain wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-puna-es-noun-0i3fZJQn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) Cold mountain wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "puna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 13 2 0 1 1 0 5 7 0 0 2 13 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 13 2 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 15 1 0 1 1 0 5 9 0 0 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 3 66 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 3 66 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 1 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of punir:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-puna-es-verb-wN8cb5q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "punir",
          "punir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of punir:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-puna-es-verb-ICDpHmoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "punir",
          "punir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/una",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua",
    "Spanish terms derived from Quechua",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bandurria de la puna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pato puna"
    },
    {
      "word": "picaflor de la puna"
    },
    {
      "word": "queltehue de la puna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "puna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "puna",
      "puna#Quechua"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "qu:puna",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Quechua\", \"term\" : \"puna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"qu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"puna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"puna\">\nBorrowed from Quechua puna.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua puna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "puna f (plural punas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin American Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puna, Andean plateau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puna",
          "puna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) puna, Andean plateau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin American Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altitude sickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude sickness",
          "altitude sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) altitude sickness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin American Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold mountain wind"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) Cold mountain wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/una",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "puna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pu‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of punir:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punir",
          "punir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "punir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of punir:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punir",
          "punir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puna meaning in Spanish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.