"pobre" meaning in Spanish

See pobre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpobɾe/, [ˈpo.β̞ɾe] Forms: pobres [feminine, masculine, plural], paupérrimo [superlative], pobrísimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -obɾe Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish pobre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|pobre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish pobre, {{inh+|es|osp|pobre}} Inherited from Old Spanish pobre, {{inh|es|la|pauper|pauperem}} Latin pauperem, {{der|es|ine-pro|*peh₂w-||few, small}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) Head templates: {{es-adj|sup=paupérrimo|sup2=pobrísimo}} pobre m or f (masculine and feminine plural pobres, superlative paupérrimo or pobrísimo)
  1. (before the noun) poor (pitiable, pitiful) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-pobre-es-adj-rGnucD5G Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (after the noun) poor (lacking money, resources, etc.) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-pobre-es-adj-RnGRqEnk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: probe [nonstandard] Derived forms: arte pobre, espárrago de los pobres, pobre de mí, pobre diablo, pobre hombre, pobre mujer, pobremente, ruibarbo de los pobres
Related terms: paupérrimo [superlative], pobrísimo, pobrecito [diminutive], pobrecillo, pobretón [augmentative], empobrecer, pobrete, pobrezafilia, pobredad [dated], pobremente, pobretería, pobreza, poco

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pobre meaning in Spanish (4.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rico"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arte pobre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espárrago de los pobres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobre de mí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobre diablo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobre hombre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobre mujer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobremente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruibarbo de los pobres"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "pobre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "pobre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "pobre",
            "3": "pulubi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pobre, pulubi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: pobre, pulubi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pobre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pobre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pobre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pobre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pauper",
        "4": "pauperem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pauperem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "few, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pobre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pobres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupérrimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobrísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "paupérrimo",
        "sup2": "pobrísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "pobre m or f (masculine and feminine plural pobres, superlative paupérrimo or pobrísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ],
      "word": "paupérrimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobrísimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "pobrecito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobrecillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "pobretón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empobrecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobrezafilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "pobredad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobremente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobretería"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pobreza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My poor neighbor is always crying.",
          "text": "Mi pobre vecino siempre está llorando.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The past is the past, you don't have to ask forgiveness. Just leave us alone, me and my poor heart.",
          "ref": "2013, El sueño el Morfeo, Vuelve (a donde has venido)",
          "text": "El pasado ya es pasado, no tienes que pedir perdón. Solo déjanos tranquilos a mí y a mi pobre corazón.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (pitiable, pitiful)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pobre-es-adj-rGnucD5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable#English"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the noun) poor (pitiable, pitiful)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rich families relax in luxurious houses and the poor families get by in dilapidated huts.",
          "text": "Se relajan las familias ricas en casas lujosas y las familias pobres tiran en chozas desmoronadas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (lacking money, resources, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pobre-es-adj-RnGRqEnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the noun) poor (lacking money, resources, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpobɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.β̞ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "probe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pobre"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rico"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arte pobre"
    },
    {
      "word": "espárrago de los pobres"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobre de mí"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobre diablo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobre hombre"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobre mujer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobremente"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruibarbo de los pobres"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "pobre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "pobre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "pobre",
            "3": "pulubi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pobre, pulubi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: pobre, pulubi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pobre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pobre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pobre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pobre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pauper",
        "4": "pauperem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pauperem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "few, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pobre, from Latin pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pobres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupérrimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobrísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "paupérrimo",
        "sup2": "pobrísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "pobre m or f (masculine and feminine plural pobres, superlative paupérrimo or pobrísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ],
      "word": "paupérrimo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobrísimo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "pobrecito"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobrecillo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "pobretón"
    },
    {
      "word": "empobrecer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobrete"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobrezafilia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "pobredad"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobremente"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobretería"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobreza"
    },
    {
      "word": "poco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My poor neighbor is always crying.",
          "text": "Mi pobre vecino siempre está llorando.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The past is the past, you don't have to ask forgiveness. Just leave us alone, me and my poor heart.",
          "ref": "2013, El sueño el Morfeo, Vuelve (a donde has venido)",
          "text": "El pasado ya es pasado, no tienes que pedir perdón. Solo déjanos tranquilos a mí y a mi pobre corazón.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (pitiable, pitiful)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable#English"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before the noun) poor (pitiable, pitiful)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before the noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rich families relax in luxurious houses and the poor families get by in dilapidated huts.",
          "text": "Se relajan las familias ricas en casas lujosas y las familias pobres tiran en chozas desmoronadas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (lacking money, resources, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after the noun) poor (lacking money, resources, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpobɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo.β̞ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "probe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pobre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.