"pequeño" meaning in Spanish

See pequeño in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈkeɲo/, [peˈke.ɲo] Forms: pequeña [feminine], pequeños [masculine, plural], pequeñas [feminine, plural], pequeñísimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɲo Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin *peccuinnus, from *pittīnus, perhaps from a Celtic or Frankish root (cf. Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”); Old Irish bec, Irish beag, Welsh bach/bychan, Breton bihan). Compare Portuguese pequeno, cf. also French petit. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|VL.|*peccuīnus|alt=*peccuinnus}} Vulgar Latin *peccuinnus, {{m|la|*pittus|*pittīnus}} *pittīnus, {{der|es|cel}} Celtic, {{der|es|frk|-}} Frankish, {{cog|cel-pro|*bikkos|t=small}} Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”), {{cog|sga|bec}} Old Irish bec, {{cog|ga|beag}} Irish beag, {{cog|cy|bach}} Welsh bach, {{m|cy|bychan}} bychan, {{cog|br|bihan}} Breton bihan, {{cog|pt|pequeno}} Portuguese pequeno, {{cog|fr|petit}} French petit Head templates: {{es-adj|sup=pequeñísimo}} pequeño (feminine pequeña, masculine plural pequeños, feminine plural pequeñas, superlative pequeñísimo)
  1. small; little Categories (topical): Size Synonyms: chico Derived forms: casa mía, casa mía, por pequeña que tú seas, me pareces una abadía, en pequeño, letra pequeña, peque, pequeña burguesía, Pequeña Martinica, pequeña pantalla, pequeñez Related terms: poco, poquito
    Sense id: en-pequeño-es-adj-qdOap6Li Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pequeño meaning in Spanish (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*peccuīnus",
        "alt": "*peccuinnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *peccuinnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pittus",
        "3": "*pittīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*pittīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bikkos",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beag"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bach"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bychan"
      },
      "expansion": "bychan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bihan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bihan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pequeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pequeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "petit"
      },
      "expansion": "French petit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *peccuinnus, from *pittīnus, perhaps from a Celtic or Frankish root (cf. Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”); Old Irish bec, Irish beag, Welsh bach/bychan, Breton bihan). Compare Portuguese pequeno, cf. also French petit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pequeña",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pequeños",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pequeñas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pequeñísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "pequeñísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "pequeño (feminine pequeña, masculine plural pequeños, feminine plural pequeñas, superlative pequeñísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧que‧ño"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "es:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "casa mía, casa mía, por pequeña que tú seas, me pareces una abadía"
        },
        {
          "word": "en pequeño"
        },
        {
          "word": "letra pequeña"
        },
        {
          "word": "peque"
        },
        {
          "word": "pequeña burguesía"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pequeña Martinica"
        },
        {
          "word": "pequeña pantalla"
        },
        {
          "word": "pequeñez"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a small kitten.",
          "text": "Tengo un gatito pequeñito.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; little"
      ],
      "id": "en-pequeño-es-adj-qdOap6Li",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poco"
        },
        {
          "word": "poquito"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈkeɲo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈke.ɲo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɲo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pequeño"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "casa mía, casa mía, por pequeña que tú seas, me pareces una abadía"
    },
    {
      "word": "en pequeño"
    },
    {
      "word": "letra pequeña"
    },
    {
      "word": "peque"
    },
    {
      "word": "pequeña burguesía"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pequeña Martinica"
    },
    {
      "word": "pequeña pantalla"
    },
    {
      "word": "pequeñez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*peccuīnus",
        "alt": "*peccuinnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *peccuinnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pittus",
        "3": "*pittīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*pittīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bikkos",
        "t": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beag"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bach"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bychan"
      },
      "expansion": "bychan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bihan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bihan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pequeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pequeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "petit"
      },
      "expansion": "French petit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *peccuinnus, from *pittīnus, perhaps from a Celtic or Frankish root (cf. Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”); Old Irish bec, Irish beag, Welsh bach/bychan, Breton bihan). Compare Portuguese pequeno, cf. also French petit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pequeña",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pequeños",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pequeñas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pequeñísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "pequeñísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "pequeño (feminine pequeña, masculine plural pequeños, feminine plural pequeñas, superlative pequeñísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧que‧ño"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poco"
    },
    {
      "word": "poquito"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɲo",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɲo/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "es:Size"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a small kitten.",
          "text": "Tengo un gatito pequeñito.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈkeɲo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈke.ɲo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɲo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pequeño"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.