"hermano" meaning in Spanish

See hermano in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eɾˈmano/, [eɾˈma.no] Forms: hermanos [plural], hermana [feminine], hermanas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ano Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish ermano, from Vulgar Latin *germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of a brother or sister”). Compare English germane. Displaced Old Spanish fradre, from Latin fratēr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|ermano|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish ermano, {{inh+|es|osp|ermano}} Inherited from Old Spanish ermano, {{inh|es|VL.|*germānus|t=brother}} Vulgar Latin *germānus (“brother”), {{inh|es|la|germānus|t=of a brother or sister}} Latin germānus (“of a brother or sister”), {{cog|en|germane}} English germane, {{root|es|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|es|osp|fradre}} Old Spanish fradre, {{inh|es|la|fratēr}} Latin fratēr Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} hermano m (plural hermanos, feminine hermana, feminine plural hermanas)
  1. brother Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hermano-es-noun-C0vXfOxw
  2. sibling Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family, Family members
    Sense id: en-hermano-es-noun-fRDehVTt Disambiguation of Family: 0 93 0 7 Disambiguation of Family members: 2 57 2 39
  3. bro Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hermano-es-noun-~zcnJ2eE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Gran Hermano, hermanito, hermano de leche, medio hermano, prima hermana, primo hermano Related terms: hermana, hermanable, hermanar, hermanastro, hermandad, hnos., fray
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /eɾˈmano/, [eɾˈma.no]
Rhymes: -ano Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} hermano
  1. first-person singular present indicative of hermanar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: hermanar
    Sense id: en-hermano-es-verb-LhEvBL8c Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms of address Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 32 1 2 1 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 1 1 1 32 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 1 82 Disambiguation of Spanish terms of address: 4 5 4 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gran Hermano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermanito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermano de leche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "medio hermano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prima hermana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "primo hermano"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "manoy",
            "alt": "mánoy, manóy",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Bikol Central: mánoy, manóy\n→ Tagalog: manóy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Bikol Central: mánoy, manóy\n→ Tagalog: manóy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "mano",
            "3": "manong",
            "4": "manoy",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Cebuano: mano, manong, manoy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Cebuano: mano, manong, manoy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "manong",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "or via Tagalog"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Ilocano: manong, nong — casual, informal (or via Tagalog)\n→ Hawaiian Creole: manong",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Ilocano: manong, nong — casual, informal (or via Tagalog)\n→ Hawaiian Creole: manong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hermano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hermano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hermano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "mano",
            "3": "manong",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Tagalog: mano, manong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Tagalog: mano, manong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ermano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ermano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ermano"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ermano",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*germānus",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *germānus (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "germānus",
        "t": "of a brother or sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin germānus (“of a brother or sister”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "germane"
      },
      "expansion": "English germane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "fradre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish fradre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fratēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fratēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ermano, from Vulgar Latin *germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of a brother or sister”). Compare English germane. Displaced Old Spanish fradre, from Latin fratēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hermanos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hermana",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hermanas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hermano m (plural hermanos, feminine hermana, feminine plural hermanas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "her‧ma‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermanable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermanar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermanastro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hermandad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hnos."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, “Los Hermanos”, Atahualpa Yupanqui (lyrics), performed by Atahualpa Yupanqui:",
          "text": "Yo tengo tantos hermanos / Que no los puedo contar / Y una novia muy hermosa / Que se llama Libertad",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-hermano-es-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 93 0 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "es:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 57 2 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "es:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sibling"
      ],
      "id": "en-hermano-es-noun-fRDehVTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bro"
      ],
      "id": "en-hermano-es-noun-~zcnJ2eE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈmano/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɾˈma.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hermano"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hermano",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "her‧ma‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 1 2 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 1 1 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hermanar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of hermanar"
      ],
      "id": "en-hermano-es-verb-LhEvBL8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "hermanar",
          "hermanar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈmano/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɾˈma.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hermano"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ano",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ano/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish endearing terms",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms of address",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Family",
    "es:Family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gran Hermano"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermanito"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermano de leche"
    },
    {
      "word": "medio hermano"
    },
    {
      "word": "prima hermana"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo hermano"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "manoy",
            "alt": "mánoy, manóy",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Bikol Central: mánoy, manóy\n→ Tagalog: manóy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Bikol Central: mánoy, manóy\n→ Tagalog: manóy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "mano",
            "3": "manong",
            "4": "manoy",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Cebuano: mano, manong, manoy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Cebuano: mano, manong, manoy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "manong",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "or via Tagalog"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Ilocano: manong, nong — casual, informal (or via Tagalog)\n→ Hawaiian Creole: manong",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Ilocano: manong, nong — casual, informal (or via Tagalog)\n→ Hawaiian Creole: manong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hermano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hermano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hermano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "mano",
            "3": "manong",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Tagalog: mano, manong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Tagalog: mano, manong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ermano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ermano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ermano"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ermano",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*germānus",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *germānus (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "germānus",
        "t": "of a brother or sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin germānus (“of a brother or sister”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "germane"
      },
      "expansion": "English germane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "fradre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish fradre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fratēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fratēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ermano, from Vulgar Latin *germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of a brother or sister”). Compare English germane. Displaced Old Spanish fradre, from Latin fratēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hermanos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hermana",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hermanas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hermano m (plural hermanos, feminine hermana, feminine plural hermanas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "her‧ma‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hermana"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermanable"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermanar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermanastro"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermandad"
    },
    {
      "word": "hnos."
    },
    {
      "word": "fray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, “Los Hermanos”, Atahualpa Yupanqui (lyrics), performed by Atahualpa Yupanqui:",
          "text": "Yo tengo tantos hermanos / Que no los puedo contar / Y una novia muy hermosa / Que se llama Libertad",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sibling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈmano/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɾˈma.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hermano"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ano",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ano/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish endearing terms",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms of address",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Family",
    "es:Family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hermano",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "her‧ma‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hermanar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of hermanar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hermanar",
          "hermanar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾˈmano/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɾˈma.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hermano"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hermano meaning in Spanish (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.