"escala" meaning in Spanish

See escala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /esˈkala/, [esˈka.la] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Inherited from Latin scāla. Cognates include French échelle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|scāla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin scāla, {{inh+|es|la|scāla}} Inherited from Latin scāla, {{cog|fr|échelle}} French échelle Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. ladder (a frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent) Tags: feminine Synonyms: escalera de mano
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-N2~vvpYU
  2. scale (an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-7NsvVuk~
  3. (music) scale (a series of notes spanning an octave) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-nrgva70- Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. ladder, hierarchy (of a company, of the military) Tags: feminine Synonyms: escalafón
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-NDyE1Ci5
  5. scale (the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-NU2X-8D-
  6. scale (size; scope) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-uONKJZgW Categories (other): Spanish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: escalera
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: a escala vista, economía de escala, escala de Beaufort, escala de gato, escala de reserva, escala de temperaturas, escala de viento, escala del modo, escalafón, escalar, escalón, tren de escala

Noun

IPA: /esˈkala/, [esˈka.la] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|it|scala}} Borrowed from Italian scala, {{der|es|gkm|σκάλα}} Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), {{der|es|la|scala}} Latin scala Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. stopover, layover (a short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-lPyHfQH- Categories (other): Spanish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /esˈkala/, [esˈka.la]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} escala
  1. inflection of escalar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-es-verb-XXsUQkTj Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 3 0 3 18 3 19 0 0 18 3 1 3 1 0 3 2 1 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 0 3 21 2 15 0 0 21 2 0 3 1 0 4 1 1 21 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 3 0 9 10 7 50 10
  2. inflection of escalar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-es-verb-ARhGUJPn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a escala vista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economía de escala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de Beaufort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de gato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de reserva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de temperaturas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de viento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala del modo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalafón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tren de escala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French échelle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scāla. Cognates include French échelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder (a frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-N2~vvpYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalera de mano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-7NsvVuk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "es:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-nrgva70-",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder, hierarchy (of a company, of the military)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-NDyE1Ci5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalafón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-NU2X-8D-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a broad scale",
          "text": "a gran escala",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (size; scope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-uONKJZgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scala",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop over in; do/have a stopover in",
          "text": "hacer escala en",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Looking at the numbers in detail, the great increase in cruise passengers has taken place due to those who are only stopping over in the city: they have already reached 1.4 million, 18.8% more than in 2019.",
          "ref": "2023 December 4, Clara Blanchar, Dani Cordero, “Barcelona supera este año los tres millones de cruceristas, y aumentan solo los que hacen escala”, in El País:",
          "text": "Mirando las cifras con detalle, el gran aumento de cruceristas se ha producido en los que solo hacen escala en la ciudad: ya son 1,4 millones, un 18,8% más que en 2019.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stopover, layover (a short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-lPyHfQH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ],
        [
          "layover",
          "layover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 3 18 3 19 0 0 18 3 1 3 1 0 3 2 1 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 3 21 2 15 0 0 21 2 0 3 1 0 4 1 1 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 3 0 9 10 7 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-verb-XXsUQkTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-verb-ARhGUJPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a escala vista"
    },
    {
      "word": "economía de escala"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de Beaufort"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de gato"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de reserva"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de temperaturas"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de viento"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala del modo"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalafón"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalar"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalón"
    },
    {
      "word": "tren de escala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French échelle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scāla. Cognates include French échelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "escalera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder (a frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalera de mano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder, hierarchy (of a company, of the military)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalafón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a broad scale",
          "text": "a gran escala",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (size; scope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scala",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with collocations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop over in; do/have a stopover in",
          "text": "hacer escala en",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Looking at the numbers in detail, the great increase in cruise passengers has taken place due to those who are only stopping over in the city: they have already reached 1.4 million, 18.8% more than in 2019.",
          "ref": "2023 December 4, Clara Blanchar, Dani Cordero, “Barcelona supera este año los tres millones de cruceristas, y aumentan solo los que hacen escala”, in El País:",
          "text": "Mirando las cifras con detalle, el gran aumento de cruceristas se ha producido en los que solo hacen escala en la ciudad: ya son 1,4 millones, un 18,8% más que en 2019.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stopover, layover (a short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ],
        [
          "layover",
          "layover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escala meaning in Spanish (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.