"desternillar" meaning in Spanish

See desternillar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /desteɾniˈʝaɾ/, [d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʝaɾ], /desteɾniˈʝaɾ/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʝaɾ] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /desteɾniˈʎaɾ/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines), [d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʎaɾ] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines), /desteɾniˈʃaɾ/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʃaɾ] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /desteɾniˈʒaɾ/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʒaɾ] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From des- + ternilla + -ar. Related to English tender. Etymology templates: {{af|es|des-|ternilla|-ar}} des- + ternilla + -ar, {{cog|en|tender}} English tender Head templates: {{es-verb}} desternillar (first-person singular present desternillo, first-person singular preterite desternillé, past participle desternillado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: desternillo [first-person, present, singular], desternillé [first-person, preterite, singular], desternillado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], desternillar [infinitive], desternillando [gerund], desternillado [masculine, participle, past, singular], desternillada [feminine, participle, past, singular], desternillados [masculine, participle, past, plural], desternilladas [feminine, participle, past, plural], desternillo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desternillas [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], desternillás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], desternilla [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desternillamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], desternilláis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desternillan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desternillaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desternillabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desternillaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], desternillábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], desternillabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desternillaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desternillé [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], desternillaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], desternilló [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], desternillamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desternillasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], desternillaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], desternillaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], desternillarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], desternillará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], desternillaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], desternillaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], desternillarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], desternillaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], desternillarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], desternillaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], desternillaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], desternillaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], desternillarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], desternille [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], desternilles [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desternillés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], desternille [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desternillemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], desternilléis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], desternillen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desternillara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], desternillaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desternillara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desternilláramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], desternillarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desternillaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desternillase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], desternillases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desternillase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desternillásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], desternillaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desternillasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desternillare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], desternillares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desternillare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desternilláremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], desternillareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desternillaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desternilla [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], desternillá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], desternille [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], desternille [imperative, singular, third-person], desternillemos [first-person, imperative, plural], desternillad [imperative, plural, second-person], desternillen [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], desternillen [imperative, plural, third-person], desternilles [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], desternille [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], desternille [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], desternillemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], desternilléis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], desternillen [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], desternillen [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to crack up (make laugh) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-desternillar-es-verb-CL5s~rWQ
  2. (reflexive) to crack up, laugh one's head off Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-desternillar-es-verb-OW9y7egr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms prefixed with des-, Spanish terms suffixed with -ar, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Spanish terms prefixed with des-: 27 73 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ar: 24 76 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desternillante, desternille

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desternillante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desternille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "ternilla",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + ternilla + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tender"
      },
      "expansion": "English tender",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + ternilla + -ar. Related to English tender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desternillo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilláis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilláremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desternillar (first-person singular present desternillo, first-person singular preterite desternillé, past participle desternillado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "des‧ter‧ni‧llar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack up (make laugh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desternillar-es-verb-CL5s~rWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack up",
          "crack up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack up (make laugh)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack up, laugh one's head off"
      ],
      "id": "en-desternillar-es-verb-OW9y7egr",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack up",
          "crack up"
        ],
        [
          "laugh one's head off",
          "laugh one's head off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to crack up, laugh one's head off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʝaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʝaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʝaɾ/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʝaɾ]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʎaɾ/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʎaɾ]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʃaɾ/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʃaɾ]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʒaɾ/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʒaɾ]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desternillar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms prefixed with des-",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verbs",
    "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desternillante"
    },
    {
      "word": "desternille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "ternilla",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + ternilla + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tender"
      },
      "expansion": "English tender",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + ternilla + -ar. Related to English tender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desternillo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilláis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilláremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternilléis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desternillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desternillar (first-person singular present desternillo, first-person singular preterite desternillé, past participle desternillado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "des‧ter‧ni‧llar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack up (make laugh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack up",
          "crack up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack up (make laugh)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack up, laugh one's head off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack up",
          "crack up"
        ],
        [
          "laugh one's head off",
          "laugh one's head off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to crack up, laugh one's head off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʝaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʝaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʝaɾ/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʝaɾ]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʎaɾ/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʎaɾ]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʃaɾ/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʃaɾ]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desteɾniˈʒaɾ/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t̪eɾ.niˈʒaɾ]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desternillar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desternillar meaning in Spanish (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.