"derrota" meaning in Spanish

See derrota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: derrotas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed in the 16th century from French déroute (“rout”), from Old French desroter (“to disband, to disperse”), from rote, route (“band, company, troop, group of armed men”), originally a substantivized feminine of rout (literally “broken”), from Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break”). Merged with existing Spanish rota (“rout, military defeat”), from the same Latin verb. Etymology templates: {{bor|es|fr|déroute||rout}} French déroute (“rout”), {{der|es|fro|desroter||to disband, to disperse}} Old French desroter (“to disband, to disperse”), {{m|fro|rote}} rote, {{m|fro|route||band, company, troop, group of armed men}} route (“band, company, troop, group of armed men”), {{m|fro|rout|lit=broken}} rout (literally “broken”), {{der|es|la|ruptus}} Latin ruptus, {{m|la|rumpō||to break}} rumpō (“to break”), {{cog|es|rota||rout, military defeat}} Spanish rota (“rout, military defeat”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} derrota f (plural derrotas)
  1. defeat Tags: feminine Synonyms: vencimiento
    Sense id: en-derrota-es-noun-X~9bTuxs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: derrotas [plural]
Etymology: From derromper. Etymology templates: {{m|es|derromper}} derromper Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} derrota f (plural derrotas)
  1. path, route, track Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-derrota-es-noun-om0GiBqf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 21 12 13 22
  2. (nautical) course Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: derrotero
    Sense id: en-derrota-es-noun-qQgEPtRp Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 21 12 13 22 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed in the 16th century from French déroute (“rout”), from Old French desroter (“to disband, to disperse”), from rote, route (“band, company, troop, group of armed men”), originally a substantivized feminine of rout (literally “broken”), from Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break”). Merged with existing Spanish rota (“rout, military defeat”), from the same Latin verb. Etymology templates: {{bor|es|fr|déroute||rout}} French déroute (“rout”), {{der|es|fro|desroter||to disband, to disperse}} Old French desroter (“to disband, to disperse”), {{m|fro|rote}} rote, {{m|fro|route||band, company, troop, group of armed men}} route (“band, company, troop, group of armed men”), {{m|fro|rout|lit=broken}} rout (literally “broken”), {{der|es|la|ruptus}} Latin ruptus, {{m|la|rumpō||to break}} rumpō (“to break”), {{cog|es|rota||rout, military defeat}} Spanish rota (“rout, military defeat”) Head templates: {{head|es|past participle form|g=f-s}} derrota f sg
  1. feminine singular of derroto Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: derroto
    Sense id: en-derrota-es-verb-4N~HzeI2 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 21 12 13 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} derrota
  1. inflection of derrotar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: derrotar
    Sense id: en-derrota-es-verb-UdhbKOyj Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 21 12 13 22
  2. inflection of derrotar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: derrotar
    Sense id: en-derrota-es-verb-W4Re~IWa Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 21 12 13 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for derrota meaning in Spanish (7.0kB)

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          "track"
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        "(nautical) course"
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        {
          "word": "derrotero"
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        "feminine"
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        "transport"
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      "name": "cog"
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          "route",
          "route"
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          "track",
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        "feminine"
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        "es:Nautical"
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        "course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) course"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrotero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derrota"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "derrota",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "derrotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of derrotar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derrotar",
          "derrotar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of derrotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "derrotar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of derrotar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derrotar",
          "derrotar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of derrotar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derrota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.