"cumpleaños" meaning in Spanish

See cumpleaños in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kumpleˈaɲos/, [kũm.pleˈa.ɲos] Forms: cumpleaños [plural]
Rhymes: -aɲos Etymology: Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to complete”) + años (“years”), literally “years-completer”; an event celebrating the completion of a number of years of one’s life. Etymology templates: {{es-verb-obj|cumplir<t:to complete>|año<t:years><pl:1>|lit=years-completer}} Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to complete”) + años (“years”), literally “years-completer” Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)
  1. birthday Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms: cumple Derived forms: cumpleañero [masculine], feliz cumpleaños, fiesta de cumpleaños, pastel de cumpleaños, tarta de cumpleaños, torta de cumpleaños Related terms: fecha de nacimiento [feminine]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cumpleaños meaning in Spanish (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "compleanno",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: compleanno (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: compleanno (partial calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumplir<t:to complete>",
        "2": "año<t:years><pl:1>",
        "lit": "years-completer"
      },
      "expansion": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to complete”) + años (“years”), literally “years-completer”",
      "name": "es-verb-obj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to complete”) + años (“years”), literally “years-completer”; an event celebrating the completion of a number of years of one’s life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpleaños",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verb-object compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Verb-object compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "es:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cumpleañero"
        },
        {
          "word": "feliz cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiesta de cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastel de cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarta de cumpleaños"
        },
        {
          "word": "torta de cumpleaños"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is my birthday.",
          "text": "Hoy es mi cumpleaños.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpleaños-es-noun-BCLULGib",
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fecha de nacimiento"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumple"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumpleˈaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũm.pleˈa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpleaños"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumpleañero"
    },
    {
      "word": "feliz cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiesta de cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastel de cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarta de cumpleaños"
    },
    {
      "word": "torta de cumpleaños"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "compleanno",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: compleanno (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: compleanno (partial calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cumplir<t:to complete>",
        "2": "año<t:years><pl:1>",
        "lit": "years-completer"
      },
      "expansion": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to complete”) + años (“years”), literally “years-completer”",
      "name": "es-verb-obj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb-object compound, composed of cumple (“to complete”) + años (“years”), literally “years-completer”; an event celebrating the completion of a number of years of one’s life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpleaños",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpleaños m (plural cumpleaños)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧ple‧a‧ños"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fecha de nacimiento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɲos",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɲos/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish verb-object compounds",
        "es:Calendar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is my birthday.",
          "text": "Hoy es mi cumpleaños.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumple"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumpleˈaɲos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũm.pleˈa.ɲos]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpleaños"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.