See chato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "achatar" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "xato", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: xato", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: xato" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*plattus", "t": "flattened" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "πλατύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "plato" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plato", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chato" }, "expansion": "Portuguese chato", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "plat" }, "expansion": "Catalan plat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "plat" }, "expansion": "French plat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "piatto" }, "expansion": "Italian piatto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). As the Spanish word was attested rather late in time, such as in Cervantes' Don Quixote of 1605, there are theories that it may have been a borrowing from Portuguese (where the phonetic shift of the Latin consonant cluster -pl- to -ch- is more normal; in Spanish, it usually becomes -ll-), or alternatively that it may have been a popular word used by the people that did not make its way into written documents prior to Spanish Golden Age literature, as it was only learned people and scholars writing in the Middle Ages. The phonetic evolution in this case may be explained by the word often having been postconsonantal (such as es chato, los chatos, un chato, etc.), which would fit in more with Spanish phonetic norms (compare henchir, hinchar). Doublet of plato, which in contrast to chato has a more learned quality. Cognate to Portuguese chato, Catalan plat, French plat, Italian piatto.", "forms": [ { "form": "chata", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chatos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chatas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cha‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat" ], "id": "en-chato-es-adj-XcJ68of6", "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plano" }, { "word": "llano" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 49 8 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pug-nosed" ], "id": "en-chato-es-adj-BChgEIIq", "links": [ [ "pug", "pug" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chilean Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "annoyed, fed up, sick and tired" ], "id": "en-chato-es-adj-cPBwrnAq", "links": [ [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ], [ "fed up", "fed up" ], [ "sick and tired", "sick and tired" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chile) annoyed, fed up, sick and tired" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harto" }, { "word": "hastiado" }, { "word": "cabreado" } ], "tags": [ "Chile" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Antilles Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kiddo, little one, youngster" ], "id": "en-chato-es-adj-z1LFQ4us", "links": [ [ "kiddo", "kiddo" ], [ "youngster", "youngster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Antilles, informal) kiddo, little one, youngster" ], "tags": [ "Antilles", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Peruvian Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(of a person) short" ], "id": "en-chato-es-adj-dHcw8N5x", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Peru, informal) (of a person) short" ], "tags": [ "Peru", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃato/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-ato" } ], "word": "chato" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ato", "Rhymes:Spanish/ato/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "achatar" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "xato", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: xato", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: xato" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*plattus", "t": "flattened" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "πλατύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "plato" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plato", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chato" }, "expansion": "Portuguese chato", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "plat" }, "expansion": "Catalan plat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "plat" }, "expansion": "French plat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "piatto" }, "expansion": "Italian piatto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). As the Spanish word was attested rather late in time, such as in Cervantes' Don Quixote of 1605, there are theories that it may have been a borrowing from Portuguese (where the phonetic shift of the Latin consonant cluster -pl- to -ch- is more normal; in Spanish, it usually becomes -ll-), or alternatively that it may have been a popular word used by the people that did not make its way into written documents prior to Spanish Golden Age literature, as it was only learned people and scholars writing in the Middle Ages. The phonetic evolution in this case may be explained by the word often having been postconsonantal (such as es chato, los chatos, un chato, etc.), which would fit in more with Spanish phonetic norms (compare henchir, hinchar). Doublet of plato, which in contrast to chato has a more learned quality. Cognate to Portuguese chato, Catalan plat, French plat, Italian piatto.", "forms": [ { "form": "chata", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chatos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chatas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cha‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat" ], "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plano" }, { "word": "llano" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pug-nosed" ], "links": [ [ "pug", "pug" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chilean Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "annoyed, fed up, sick and tired" ], "links": [ [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ], [ "fed up", "fed up" ], [ "sick and tired", "sick and tired" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chile) annoyed, fed up, sick and tired" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harto" }, { "word": "hastiado" }, { "word": "cabreado" } ], "tags": [ "Chile" ] }, { "categories": [ "Antilles Spanish", "Spanish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "kiddo, little one, youngster" ], "links": [ [ "kiddo", "kiddo" ], [ "youngster", "youngster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Antilles, informal) kiddo, little one, youngster" ], "tags": [ "Antilles", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Peruvian Spanish", "Spanish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "(of a person) short" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Peru, informal) (of a person) short" ], "tags": [ "Peru", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃato/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-ato" } ], "word": "chato" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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