"ayer" meaning in Spanish

See ayer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /aˈʝeɾ/, [aˈʝeɾ], /aˈʝeɾ/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʝeɾ] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /aˈʃeɾ/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [aˈʃeɾ] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /aˈʒeɾ/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʒeɾ] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|es|itc-pro|inh=2}}, {{m|es|yer}} yer, {{inh|es|la|herī}} Latin herī, {{inh|es|la|ab herī||since yesterday}} Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”) Head templates: {{es-adv}} ayer
  1. yesterday Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-ayer-es-adv-lSPZ--eb Disambiguation of Time: 34 34 31

Noun

IPA: /aˈʝeɾ/, [aˈʝeɾ], /aˈʝeɾ/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʝeɾ] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /aˈʃeɾ/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [aˈʃeɾ] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /aˈʒeɾ/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʒeɾ] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: ayeres [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|es|itc-pro|inh=2}}, {{m|es|yer}} yer, {{inh|es|la|herī}} Latin herī, {{inh|es|la|ab herī||since yesterday}} Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} ayer m (plural ayeres)
  1. yesterday Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-ayer-es-noun-lSPZ--eb Disambiguation of Time: 34 34 31
  2. (figuratively) days gone by; yesteryear; the past Tags: figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: antaño
    Sense id: en-ayer-es-noun-oalVTP4Y Disambiguation of Time: 34 34 31 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anteayer, antehier, antier, antes de ayer, hier, no nací ayer, para ayer, transantehier, trasanteayer Related terms: mañana

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ayer meaning in Spanish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yer"
      },
      "expansion": "yer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab herī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "since yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ayer",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yer"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mañana"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "es:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-ayer-es-adv-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃeɾ/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃeɾ]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒeɾ/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒeɾ]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anteayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antehier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antes de ayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "no nací ayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "para ayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "transantehier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trasanteayer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "ayer"
          },
          "expansion": "Chavacano: ayer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chavacano: ayer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ayera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ayera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: ayera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yer"
      },
      "expansion": "yer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab herī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "since yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayeres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ayer m (plural ayeres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yer"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mañana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "es:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-ayer-es-noun-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "es:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "days gone by; yesteryear; the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-ayer-es-noun-oalVTP4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesteryear",
          "yesteryear"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) days gone by; yesteryear; the past"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antaño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃeɾ/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃeɾ]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒeɾ/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒeɾ]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adverbs",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yer"
      },
      "expansion": "yer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab herī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "since yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ayer",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yer"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mañana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃeɾ/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃeɾ]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒeɾ/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒeɾ]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adverbs",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anteayer"
    },
    {
      "word": "antehier"
    },
    {
      "word": "antier"
    },
    {
      "word": "antes de ayer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hier"
    },
    {
      "word": "no nací ayer"
    },
    {
      "word": "para ayer"
    },
    {
      "word": "transantehier"
    },
    {
      "word": "trasanteayer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "ayer"
          },
          "expansion": "Chavacano: ayer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chavacano: ayer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ayera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ayera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: ayera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yer"
      },
      "expansion": "yer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab herī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "since yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier yer, from Latin herī. Alternatively from Latin ab herī (“since yesterday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayeres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ayer m (plural ayeres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yer"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mañana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "days gone by; yesteryear; the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesteryear",
          "yesteryear"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) days gone by; yesteryear; the past"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antaño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝeɾ/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝeɾ]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃeɾ/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃeɾ]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒeɾ/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒeɾ]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.