"abstenerse" meaning in Spanish

See abstenerse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /absteˈneɾse/, [aβ̞s.t̪eˈneɾ.se]
Rhymes: -eɾse Etymology: Borrowed from Latin abstinere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|abstineō|abstinere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin abstinere, {{bor+|es|la|abstineō|abstinere}} Borrowed from Latin abstinere Head templates: {{es-verb}} abstenerse (first-person singular present me abstengo, first-person singular preterite me abstuve, past participle abstenido) Inflection templates: {{es-conj}} Forms: me abstengo [first-person, present, singular], me abstuve [first-person, preterite, singular], abstenido [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], abstenerse [infinitive], absteniéndose [gerund], abstenido [masculine, participle, past, singular], abstenida [feminine, participle, past, singular], abstenidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], abstenidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], abstenerme [first-person, infinitive, singular], abstenerte [infinitive, second-person, singular], abstenerse [infinitive, singular, third-person], abstenernos [first-person, infinitive, plural], absteneros [infinitive, plural, second-person], abstenerse [infinitive, plural, third-person], absteniéndome [first-person, gerund, singular], absteniéndote [gerund, second-person, singular], absteniéndose [gerund, singular, third-person], absteniéndonos [first-person, gerund, plural], absteniéndoos [gerund, plural, second-person], absteniéndose [gerund, plural, third-person], me abstengo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], te abstienes [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], te abstenés [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], se abstiene [indicative, present, singular, third-person], nos abstenemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], os abstenéis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], se abstienen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], me abstenía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], te abstenías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], se abstenía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], nos absteníamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], os absteníais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], se abstenían [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], me abstuve [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], te abstuviste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], se abstuvo [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], nos abstuvimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], os abstuvisteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], se abstuvieron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], me abstendré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], te abstendrás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], se abstendrá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], nos abstendremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], os abstendréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], se abstendrán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], me abstendría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], te abstendrías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], se abstendría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], nos abstendríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], os abstendríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], se abstendrían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], me abstenga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], te abstengas [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], te abstengás [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], se abstenga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nos abstengamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], os abstengáis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], se abstengan [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], me abstuviera [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], te abstuvieras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se abstuviera [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nos abstuviéramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], os abstuvierais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], se abstuvieran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], me abstuviese [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], te abstuvieses [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se abstuviese [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nos abstuviésemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], os abstuvieseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], se abstuviesen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], me abstuviere [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], te abstuvieres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se abstuviere [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nos abstuviéremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], os abstuviereis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], se abstuvieren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstente [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], abstenete [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], absténgase [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], absténgase [imperative, singular, third-person], abstengámonos [first-person, imperative, plural], absteneos [imperative, plural, second-person], absténganse [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], absténganse [imperative, plural, third-person], te abstengas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], se abstenga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], se abstenga [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], nos abstengamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], os abstengáis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], se abstengan [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], se abstengan [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (reflexive) to abstain, to forbear Tags: reflexive Related terms: abstemio, abstención, abstencionismo, abstencionista, abstinencia, abstinente
    Sense id: en-abstenerse-es-verb-wh-d2t0J Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -er, Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abstenerse meaning in Spanish (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineō",
        "4": "abstinere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstinere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineō",
        "4": "abstinere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "me abstengo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuve",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-ie alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenernos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteneros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gerund",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gerund",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstengo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstienes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstenés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstiene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstenemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstenéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstenía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstenías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos absteníamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os absteníais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuviste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuvimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuvisteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstendré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstendrás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendrá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstendremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstendréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstendría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstendrías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstendríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstendríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendrían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstengas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstengás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstengamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstengáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstengan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuviera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuvieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuviéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuvierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuviese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuvieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuviésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuvieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuviere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuvieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuviéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuviereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteneos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténganse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténganse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstengas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstengamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstengáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstengan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstengan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abstenerse (first-person singular present me abstengo, first-person singular preterite me abstuve, past participle abstenido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "abs‧te‧ner‧se"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She abstains from smoking in the car.",
          "text": "Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can stay as long as you refrain from speaking.",
          "text": "Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain, to forbear"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstenerse-es-verb-wh-d2t0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to abstain, to forbear"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abstemio"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstención"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstencionismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstencionista"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinencia"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/absteˈneɾse/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aβ̞s.t̪eˈneɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstenerse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineō",
        "4": "abstinere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstinere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineō",
        "4": "abstinere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "me abstengo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuve",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-ie alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenernos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteneros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenerse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gerund",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gerund",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstengo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstienes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstenés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstiene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstenemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstenéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstenía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstenías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos absteníamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os absteníais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuviste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuvimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuvisteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstendré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstendrás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendrá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstendremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstendréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstendría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstendrías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstendríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstendríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstendrían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstengas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstengás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstengamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstengáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstengan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuviera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuvieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuviéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuvierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuviese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuvieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuviésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuvieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me abstuviere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstuvieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuviere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstuviéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstuviereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstuvieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténgase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteneos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténganse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténganse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te abstengas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstenga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos abstengamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os abstengáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstengan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se abstengan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abstenerse (first-person singular present me abstengo, first-person singular preterite me abstuve, past participle abstenido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "abs‧te‧ner‧se"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abstemio"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstención"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstencionismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstencionista"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinencia"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinente"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾse",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾse/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish irregular verbs",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish reflexive verbs",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -er",
        "Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She abstains from smoking in the car.",
          "text": "Se abstiene de fumar en el coche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can stay as long as you refrain from speaking.",
          "text": "Te puedes quedar con tal de abstenerte de hablar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain, to forbear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to abstain, to forbear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/absteˈneɾse/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aβ̞s.t̪eˈneɾ.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstenerse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.