"-izo" meaning in Spanish

See -izo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiθo/ [Spain], [ˈi.θo] [Spain], /ˈiso/ [Latin-America], [ˈi.so] [Latin-America] Forms: -iza [feminine], -izos [masculine, plural], -izas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Portuguese -iço, Catalan -ís. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-īcius|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=long|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īcius, {{inh+|es|la|-īcius|id=long}} Inherited from Latin -īcius, {{cog|pt|-iço}} Portuguese -iço, {{cog|ca|-ís}} Catalan -ís Head templates: {{es-adj}} -izo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iza, masculine plural -izos, feminine plural -izas)
  1. forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--izo-es-suffix-Ig3i9wHS Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -izo meaning in Spanish (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "long",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īcius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īcius",
        "id": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īcius",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-iço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -iço",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -ís",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Portuguese -iço, Catalan -ís.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-izo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iza, masculine plural -izos, feminine plural -izas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-i‧zo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "enfermo (“sick”) + -izo → enfermizo (“sickly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "rojo (“red”) + -izo → rojizo (“reddish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cobre (“copper”) + -izo → cobrizo (“copper (colored)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness"
      ],
      "id": "en--izo-es-suffix-Ig3i9wHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "propensity",
          "propensity#English"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiθo/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.θo]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiso/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-izo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īcius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "long",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īcius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īcius",
        "id": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īcius",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-iço"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -iço",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-ís"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -ís",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Portuguese -iço, Catalan -ís.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-izas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-izo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iza, masculine plural -izos, feminine plural -izas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-i‧zo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iso",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iso/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iθo",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iθo/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "enfermo (“sick”) + -izo → enfermizo (“sickly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "rojo (“red”) + -izo → rojizo (“reddish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cobre (“copper”) + -izo → cobrizo (“copper (colored)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "propensity",
          "propensity#English"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiθo/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.θo]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiso/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-izo"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-izo"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-izo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.