See јар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*jār",
"t": "steep bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jār (“steep bank, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "steep bank"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "яр",
"t": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk яр (yar, “rock, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يار",
"t": "steep bank; cliff, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чар",
"t": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yar",
"t": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yar (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыыр",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сыыр (sïïr, “hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫыр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫыр (śyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jār (“steep bank, shore”).\nCognate with\nKazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kumyk яр (yar, “rock, cliff”),\nUyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”),\nKhakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”),\nTurkish yar (“cliff”),\nYakut сыыр (sïïr, “hill”),\nChuvash ҫыр (śyr),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "јар",
"roman": "ǰar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлар",
"roman": "ǰarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарга",
"roman": "ǰarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларга",
"roman": "ǰarlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарды",
"roman": "ǰardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларды",
"roman": "ǰarlardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарда",
"roman": "ǰarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларда",
"roman": "ǰarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "јар",
"10": "јарларда",
"11": "јардаҥ",
"12": "јарлардаҥ",
"2": "јарлар",
"3": "јардыҥ",
"4": "јарлардыҥ",
"5": "јарга",
"6": "јарларга",
"7": "јарды",
"8": "јарларды",
"9": "јарда"
},
"name": "alt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, coast, beach"
],
"id": "en-јар-alt-noun-PWZI2dU-",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јар"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*jar",
"t": "order; announcement; law, justice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jar (“order; announcement; law, justice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"t": "order, instruction",
"tr": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message; call, announcement"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message; call, announcement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чар",
"t": "announcement"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”);\nKazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”),\nKyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message; call, announcement”),\nTuvan чар (çar, “announcement”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "јар",
"roman": "ǰar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлар",
"roman": "ǰarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарга",
"roman": "ǰarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларга",
"roman": "ǰarlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарды",
"roman": "ǰardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларды",
"roman": "ǰarlardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарда",
"roman": "ǰarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларда",
"roman": "ǰarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "јар",
"10": "јарларда",
"11": "јардаҥ",
"12": "јарлардаҥ",
"2": "јарлар",
"3": "јардыҥ",
"4": "јарлардыҥ",
"5": "јарга",
"6": "јарларга",
"7": "јарды",
"8": "јарларды",
"9": "јарда"
},
"name": "alt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, announcement, call"
],
"id": "en-јар-alt-noun-5RnFDeYN",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*jār",
"t": "steep bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jār (“steep bank, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "steep bank"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "яр",
"t": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk яр (yar, “rock, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يار",
"t": "steep bank; cliff, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чар",
"t": "bank, shore"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yar",
"t": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yar (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыыр",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Yakut сыыр (sïïr, “hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫыр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫыр (śyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jār (“steep bank, shore”).\nCognate with\nKazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kumyk яр (yar, “rock, cliff”),\nUyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”),\nKhakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”),\nTurkish yar (“cliff”),\nYakut сыыр (sïïr, “hill”),\nChuvash ҫыр (śyr),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "јар",
"roman": "ǰar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлар",
"roman": "ǰarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарга",
"roman": "ǰarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларга",
"roman": "ǰarlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарды",
"roman": "ǰardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларды",
"roman": "ǰarlardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарда",
"roman": "ǰarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларда",
"roman": "ǰarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "јар",
"10": "јарларда",
"11": "јардаҥ",
"12": "јарлардаҥ",
"2": "јарлар",
"3": "јардыҥ",
"4": "јарлардыҥ",
"5": "јарга",
"6": "јарларга",
"7": "јарды",
"8": "јарларды",
"9": "јарда"
},
"name": "alt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, coast, beach"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*jar",
"t": "order; announcement; law, justice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jar (“order; announcement; law, justice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"t": "order, instruction",
"tr": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жар",
"t": "herald's message; call, announcement"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message; call, announcement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чар",
"t": "announcement"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”);\nKazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”),\nKyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message; call, announcement”),\nTuvan чар (çar, “announcement”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "јар",
"roman": "ǰar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлар",
"roman": "ǰarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардыҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарга",
"roman": "ǰarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларга",
"roman": "ǰarlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарды",
"roman": "ǰardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларды",
"roman": "ǰarlardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јарда",
"roman": "ǰarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарларда",
"roman": "ǰarlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јарлардаҥ",
"roman": "ǰarlardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јар • (ǰar)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "јар",
"10": "јарларда",
"11": "јардаҥ",
"12": "јарлардаҥ",
"2": "јарлар",
"3": "јардыҥ",
"4": "јарлардыҥ",
"5": "јарга",
"6": "јарларга",
"7": "јарды",
"8": "јарларды",
"9": "јарда"
},
"name": "alt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, announcement, call"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for јар meaning in Southern Altai (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.