"тырма" meaning in Southern Altai

See тырма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tïrma [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate to Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*dɨrŋa-|gloss=to scratch, scrape}} Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”), {{cog|kk|тырма}} Kazakh тырма (tyrma), {{cog|ba|тырма}} Bashkir тырма (tırma), {{cog|uz|tirma}} Uzbek tirma Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} тырма • (tïrma), {{alt-noun}} тырма • (tïrma)
  1. rake
    Sense id: en-тырма-alt-noun-obdMycXQ
  2. harrow
    Sense id: en-тырма-alt-noun-M1zZPT73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тырмууш (tïrmuuš)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*dɨrŋa-",
        "gloss": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырма (tyrma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тырма"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тырма (tırma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirma"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate to Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tïrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тырма • (tïrma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырма • (tïrma)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tïrmuuš",
      "word": "тырмууш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырма-alt-noun-obdMycXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырма-alt-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai nouns",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*dɨrŋa-",
        "gloss": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырма (tyrma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тырма"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тырма (tırma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirma"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate to Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tïrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тырма • (tïrma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырма • (tïrma)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tïrmuuš",
      "word": "тырмууш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тырма meaning in Southern Altai (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.