"тырмак" meaning in Southern Altai

See тырмак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tïrmak [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*dïrŋak|*dïrŋa-k|t=finger-nail, claw}} Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”), {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴|t=fingernail|tr=tïrŋaq}} Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), {{cog|kk|тырнақ}} Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), {{cog|ky|тырмак}} Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), {{cog|crh|tırnak}} Crimean Tatar tırnak, {{cog|kum|тырнакъ}} Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), {{cog|az|dırnaq}} Azerbaijani dırnaq, {{cog|tr|tırnak}} Turkish tırnak, {{cog|kjh|тырғах}} Khakas тырғах (tırğax), {{cog|cjs|тырбақ}} Shor тырбақ, {{cog|ybe|tïrmaq}} Western Yugur tïrmaq Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} тырмак • (tïrmak), {{alt-noun}} тырмак • (tïrmak)
  1. nail (finger or toe)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*dïrŋak",
        "4": "*dïrŋa-k",
        "t": "finger-nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴",
        "t": "fingernail",
        "tr": "tïrŋaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырнақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tırnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тырнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "dırnaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani dırnaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tırnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тырғах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тырғах (tırğax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тырбақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тырбақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "tïrmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur tïrmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tïrmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тырмак • (tïrmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырмак • (tïrmak)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail (finger or toe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырмак-alt-noun-O9S4TQvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырмак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*dïrŋak",
        "4": "*dïrŋa-k",
        "t": "finger-nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴",
        "t": "fingernail",
        "tr": "tïrŋaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырнақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tırnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тырнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "dırnaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani dırnaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tırnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тырғах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тырғах (tırğax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "тырбақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor тырбақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "tïrmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur tïrmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tïrmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тырмак • (tïrmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырмак • (tïrmak)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail (finger or toe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырмак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тырмак meaning in Southern Altai (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.