кум in Southern Altai

Forms: kum [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”). Cognate with Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Crimean Tatar qum, Kumyk хум (xum), Bashkir ҡом (qom), Tatar ком (qom), Azerbaijani qum, Turkish kum, Turkmen gum, Uzbek qum, Khakas хум (xum), Shor қум, Tuvan кум (kum), Western Yugur qum, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*Kum|t=sand}} Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”), {{cog|kk|құм}} Kazakh құм (qūm), {{cog|ky|кум}} Kyrgyz кум (kum), {{cog|crh|qum}} Crimean Tatar qum, {{cog|kum|хум}} Kumyk хум (xum), {{cog|ba|ҡом}} Bashkir ҡом (qom), {{cog|tt|ком}} Tatar ком (qom), {{cog|az|qum}} Azerbaijani qum, {{cog|tr|kum}} Turkish kum, {{cog|tk|gum}} Turkmen gum, {{cog|uz|qum}} Uzbek qum, {{cog|kjh|хум}} Khakas хум (xum), {{cog|cjs|қум}} Shor қум, {{cog|tyv|кум}} Tuvan кум (kum), {{cog|ybe|qum}} Western Yugur qum Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} кум • (kum), {{alt-noun}} кум • (kum)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*Kum",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құм"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "хум"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk хум (xum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡом"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ком (qom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kum"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хум"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хум (xum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "қум"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor қум",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur qum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”). Cognate with Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Crimean Tatar qum, Kumyk хум (xum), Bashkir ҡом (qom), Tatar ком (qom), Azerbaijani qum, Turkish kum, Turkmen gum, Uzbek qum, Khakas хум (xum), Shor қум, Tuvan кум (kum), Western Yugur qum, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кум • (kum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кум • (kum)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 1 9 1 1 13 13 1 0 8 10 5 3 1 1 1 0 13 13 1 0 5 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 0 8 0 1 11 11 0 0 10 14 6 3 0 1 0 0 11 11 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-кум-alt-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kumak",
          "word": "кумак"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кум"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Animal sounds",
    "uk:Christianity",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people",
    "uk:Wolves"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*Kum",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құм"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "хум"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk хум (xum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡом"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ком"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ком (qom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kum"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хум"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хум (xum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "қум"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor қум",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur qum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”). Cognate with Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Crimean Tatar qum, Kumyk хум (xum), Bashkir ҡом (qom), Tatar ком (qom), Azerbaijani qum, Turkish kum, Turkmen gum, Uzbek qum, Khakas хум (xum), Shor қум, Tuvan кум (kum), Western Yugur qum, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кум • (kum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кум • (kum)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kumak",
      "word": "кумак"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кум"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кум" meaning in Southern Altai

Noun