кулак in Southern Altai

Forms: kulak [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*kulkak||ear}} Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”), {{cog|kk|құлақ}} Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), {{cog|ky|кулак}} Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), {{cog|crh|qulaq}} Crimean Tatar qulaq, {{cog|krc|къулакъ}} Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), {{cog|kum|къулакъ}} Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), {{cog|ba|ҡолаҡ}} Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), {{cog|tt|колак}} Tatar колак (qolaq), {{cog|az|qulaq}} Azerbaijani qulaq, {{cog|gag|kulak}} Gagauz kulak, {{cog|tr|kulak}} Turkish kulak, {{cog|tk|gulak}} Turkmen gulak, {{cog|uz|quloq}} Uzbek quloq, {{cog|ug|قۇلاق}} Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), {{cog|kjh|хулах}} Khakas хулах (xulax), {{cog|cjs|қулақ}} Shor қулақ, {{cog|kim|ӄулаӄ}} Tofa ӄулаӄ, {{cog|tyv|кулак}} Tuvan кулак (kulak), {{cog|ybe|qulaq}} Western Yugur qulaq Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} кулак • (kulak), {{alt-noun}} кулак • (kulak)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құлақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡолаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "колак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar колак (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "quloq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek quloq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قۇلاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хулах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хулах (xulax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "қулақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor қулақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "ӄулаӄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa ӄулаӄ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 10 9 16 16 1 1 2 4 16 16 1 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 10 8 15 15 1 1 2 4 15 15 1 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-кулак-alt-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кулак"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құлақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡолаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "колак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar колак (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "quloq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek quloq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قۇلاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хулах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хулах (xulax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "қулақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor қулақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "ӄулаӄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa ӄулаӄ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кулак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кулак" meaning in Southern Altai

Noun