See кашкала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kaĺčga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaĺčga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кашка (kaška) + ала (ala), from Proto-Turkic *kaĺčga + Proto-Turkic *āla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaškala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкала",
"roman": "kaškala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалалар",
"roman": "kaškalalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкаланыҥ",
"roman": "kaškalanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалалардыҥ",
"roman": "kaškalalardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалага",
"roman": "kaškalaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалаларга",
"roman": "kaškalalarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкаланы",
"roman": "kaškalanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалаларды",
"roman": "kaškalalardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалада",
"roman": "kaškalada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалаларда",
"roman": "kaškalalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкаладаҥ",
"roman": "kaškaladaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалалардаҥ",
"roman": "kaškalalardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кашкала • (kaškala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кашкала • (kaškala)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кашкала",
"10": "кашкалаларда",
"11": "кашкаладаҥ",
"12": "кашкалалардаҥ",
"2": "кашкалалар",
"3": "кашкаланыҥ",
"4": "кашкалалардыҥ",
"5": "кашкалага",
"6": "кашкалаларга",
"7": "кашкаланы",
"8": "кашкалаларды",
"9": "кашкалада"
},
"name": "alt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loon, diver"
],
"id": "en-кашкала-alt-noun-AdUKgYkI",
"links": [
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"diver",
"diver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кашкала"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kaĺčga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaĺčga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кашка (kaška) + ала (ala), from Proto-Turkic *kaĺčga + Proto-Turkic *āla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaškala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкала",
"roman": "kaškala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалалар",
"roman": "kaškalalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкаланыҥ",
"roman": "kaškalanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалалардыҥ",
"roman": "kaškalalardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалага",
"roman": "kaškalaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалаларга",
"roman": "kaškalalarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкаланы",
"roman": "kaškalanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалаларды",
"roman": "kaškalalardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалада",
"roman": "kaškalada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалаларда",
"roman": "kaškalalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкаладаҥ",
"roman": "kaškaladaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашкалалардаҥ",
"roman": "kaškalalardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кашкала • (kaškala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кашкала • (kaškala)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кашкала",
"10": "кашкалаларда",
"11": "кашкаладаҥ",
"12": "кашкалалардаҥ",
"2": "кашкалалар",
"3": "кашкаланыҥ",
"4": "кашкалалардыҥ",
"5": "кашкалага",
"6": "кашкалаларга",
"7": "кашкаланы",
"8": "кашкалаларды",
"9": "кашкалада"
},
"name": "alt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"loon, diver"
],
"links": [
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"diver",
"diver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кашкала"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кашкала meaning in Southern Altai (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.