калар in Southern Altai

Forms: kalar [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”), Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, Turkmen gālmak, Salar gal, Kazakh қалу (qalu), Kyrgyz калуу (kaluu), Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Karaim kal, Karachay-Balkar къалыргъа (qalırğa), Bashkir ҡалыу (qalıw), Uzbek qolmoq, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*kiāl-|t=to stay behind, remain}} Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”), {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰞|t=to be left (behind)|tr=qal-}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), {{cog|oui|qʾlmʾq|t=to remain|tr=qalmaq}} Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), {{cog|xqa|قَلْماقْ|t=to remain|tr=qalmāq}} Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”), {{cog|az|qalmaq}} Azerbaijani qalmaq, {{cog|tr|kalmak}} Turkish kalmak, {{cog|tk|gālmak}} Turkmen gālmak, {{cog|slr|gal}} Salar gal, {{cog|kk|қалу}} Kazakh қалу (qalu), {{cog|ky|калуу}} Kyrgyz калуу (kaluu), {{cog|kum|къалмакъ}} Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), {{cog|kdr|kal}} Karaim kal, {{cog|krc|къалыргъа}} Karachay-Balkar къалыргъа (qalırğa), {{cog|ba|ҡалыу}} Bashkir ҡалыу (qalıw), {{cog|uz|qolmoq}} Uzbek qolmoq Head templates: {{head|alt|verb}} калар • (kalar)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "t": "to stay behind, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰞",
        "t": "to be left (behind)",
        "tr": "qal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "qʾlmʾq",
        "t": "to remain",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قَلْماقْ",
        "t": "to remain",
        "tr": "qalmāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gālmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gālmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "Salar gal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалу (qalu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калуу (kaluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къалмакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къалыргъа"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалыргъа (qalırğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалыу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалыу (qalıw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qolmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qolmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”), Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, Turkmen gālmak, Salar gal, Kazakh қалу (qalu), Kyrgyz калуу (kaluu), Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Karaim kal, Karachay-Balkar къалыргъа (qalırğa), Bashkir ҡалыу (qalıw), Uzbek qolmoq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "калар • (kalar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-калар-alt-verb-RNAqLDXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-калар-alt-verb-Opdue8dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "калар"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "t": "to stay behind, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰞",
        "t": "to be left (behind)",
        "tr": "qal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "qʾlmʾq",
        "t": "to remain",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قَلْماقْ",
        "t": "to remain",
        "tr": "qalmāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gālmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gālmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "Salar gal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалу (qalu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калуу (kaluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къалмакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къалыргъа"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалыргъа (qalırğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалыу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалыу (qalıw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qolmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qolmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”), Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, Turkmen gālmak, Salar gal, Kazakh қалу (qalu), Kyrgyz калуу (kaluu), Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Karaim kal, Karachay-Balkar къалыргъа (qalırğa), Bashkir ҡалыу (qalıw), Uzbek qolmoq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "калар • (kalar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "калар"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"калар" meaning in Southern Altai

Verb