See берер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēr-",
"t": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "берер"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh берер (berer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "берүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz берүү (berüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Karaim bermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "берирге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бермек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk бермек (bermek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar bermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бирергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar бирергә (birergä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bermoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bermoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەرمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ve"
},
"expansion": "Salar ve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vermək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani vermək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vermek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish vermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen bermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "перерге"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai перерге (pererge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "перерге",
"tr": "pererge"
},
"expansion": "Shor перерге (pererge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пирерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas пирерге (pirerge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бээр (beer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "бәәр",
"tr": "bäär"
},
"expansion": "Tofa бәәр (bäär)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биэр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut биэр (bier)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼",
"ts": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /ber-/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /ber-/), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berer",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "берим",
"roman": "berim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берибис",
"roman": "beribis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бериҥ",
"roman": "beriŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беригер",
"roman": "beriger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "берди",
"roman": "berdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бердилер",
"roman": "berdiler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "берер",
"roman": "berer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "берип",
"roman": "berip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бере",
"roman": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бербе-",
"roman": "berbe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бербес",
"roman": "berbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бербеген",
"roman": "berbegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бербей",
"roman": "berbey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "берди",
"roman": "berdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "берген",
"roman": "bergen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "берип јат",
"roman": "berip ǰat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "беретен",
"roman": "bereten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "берер",
"roman": "berer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "берер • (berer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧рер"
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-берер-alt-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "алар"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 11 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 4 61 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "I wrote (to someone).",
"roman": "Bičip berdim.",
"text": "Бичип бердим.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Read to me.",
"roman": "Mege kïčïrïp ber",
"text": "Меге кычырып бер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
],
"id": "en-берер-alt-verb-G9Adtyv3",
"links": [
[
"irreflexive",
"irreflexive#English"
],
[
"benefactive",
"benefactive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a perfective converb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "Football/Soccer players started playing.",
"roman": "Futbolčïlar oynoy berdiler.",
"text": "Футболчылар ойной бердилер.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an inchoative verb"
],
"id": "en-берер-alt-verb-z2IuZulK",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a imperfective converb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баштаар"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be̞.re̞r/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be.rer]"
}
],
"word": "берер"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēr-",
"t": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "берер"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh берер (berer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "берүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz берүү (berüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Karaim bermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "берирге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бермек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk бермек (bermek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar bermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бирергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar бирергә (birergä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bermoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bermoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەرمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ve"
},
"expansion": "Salar ve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vermək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani vermək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vermek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish vermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen bermek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "перерге"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai перерге (pererge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "перерге",
"tr": "pererge"
},
"expansion": "Shor перерге (pererge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пирерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas пирерге (pirerge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бээр (beer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "бәәр",
"tr": "bäär"
},
"expansion": "Tofa бәәр (bäär)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биэр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut биэр (bier)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼",
"ts": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /ber-/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /ber-/), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berer",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "берим",
"roman": "berim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "берибис",
"roman": "beribis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бериҥ",
"roman": "beriŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беригер",
"roman": "beriger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "берди",
"roman": "berdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бердилер",
"roman": "berdiler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "берер",
"roman": "berer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "берип",
"roman": "berip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бере",
"roman": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "бербе-",
"roman": "berbe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бербес",
"roman": "berbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бербеген",
"roman": "berbegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бербей",
"roman": "berbey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "берди",
"roman": "berdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "берген",
"roman": "bergen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "берип јат",
"roman": "berip ǰat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "беретен",
"roman": "bereten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "берер",
"roman": "berer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "берер • (berer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧рер"
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "алар"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Southern Altai auxiliary verbs",
"Southern Altai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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6,
12
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "I wrote (to someone).",
"roman": "Bičip berdim.",
"text": "Бичип бердим.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Read to me.",
"roman": "Mege kïčïrïp ber",
"text": "Меге кычырып бер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"irreflexive",
"irreflexive#English"
],
[
"benefactive",
"benefactive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a perfective converb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Southern Altai auxiliary verbs",
"Southern Altai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "Football/Soccer players started playing.",
"roman": "Futbolčïlar oynoy berdiler.",
"text": "Футболчылар ойной бердилер.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an inchoative verb"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a imperfective converb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баштаар"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be̞.re̞r/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be.rer]"
}
],
"word": "берер"
}
Download raw JSONL data for берер meaning in Southern Altai (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 50"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 50"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Declension'",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative verb forms'",
"path": [
"берер"
],
"section": "Southern Altai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "берер",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.