"берер" meaning in Southern Altai

See берер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /be̞.re̞r/, [be.rer]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*bēr-|t=to give}} Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”), {{cog|kk|берер}} Kazakh берер (berer), {{cog|ky|берүү}} Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), {{cog|kdr|bermek}} Karaim bermek, {{cog|krc|берирге}} Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), {{cog|kum|бермек}} Kumyk бермек (bermek), {{cog|crh|bermek}} Crimean Tatar bermek, {{cog|tt|бирергә}} Tatar бирергә (birergä), {{cog|uz|bermoq}} Uzbek bermoq, {{cog|ug|بەرمەك}} Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), {{cog|slr|ve}} Salar ve, {{cog|az|vermək}} Azerbaijani vermək, {{cog|tr|vermek}} Turkish vermek, {{cog|tk|bermek}} Turkmen bermek, {{cog|atv|перерге}} Northern Altai перерге (pererge), {{cog|cjs|перерге|tr=pererge}} Shor перерге (pererge), {{cog|kjh|пирерге}} Khakas пирерге (pirerge), {{cog|tyv|бээр}} Tuvan бээр (beer), {{cog|kim|бәәр|tr=bäär}} Tofa бәәр (bäär), {{cog|sah|биэр}} Yakut биэр (bier), {{cog|otk|𐰋𐰃𐰼|ts=ber-}} Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/) Head templates: {{head|alt|verb}} берер • (berer) Inflection templates: {{alt-conj-c|бер|е}}, {{alt-conj-head|берим|бериҥ|бер|берибис|беригер|берлер|бергем|бергензиҥ|берген|бергенибис|бергенигер|бергендер|бердим|бердиҥ|берди|бердик|бердигер|бердилер|берерим|берериҥ|берер|берерибис|береригер|берерлер|берзем|берзеҥ|берзе|берзебис|берзегер|берзелер|берейин|бер|берзин|берелик|бергилегер|берзиндер|берген|берип|бере|берер|беретен|бериш|бергенче|берер, бергежин|берӱ|бербем|бербеҥ|бербе|бербебис|бербегер|бербелер|бербегем|бербегензиҥ|бербеген|бербегенибис|бербегенигер|бербегендер|бербедим|бербедиҥ|бербеди|бербедик|бербедигер|бербедилер|бербезим|бербезиҥ|бербес|бербезибис|бербезигер|бербестер|бербезем|бербезеҥ|бербезе|бербезек|бербезегер|бербезелер|бербейин|бербе|бербезин|бербейлик|бербегилегер|бербезиндер|бербеген|бербеп|бербей|бербеер|бербейтен|бербеш|бербегенче|бербеер, бербегежин|бербӱ|type=indefinite future in <i class="Cyrl mention nowrap" lang="alt">-ер</i> (-yer)}} Forms: berer [romanization], future [table-tags], берим [first-person, indicative, present, singular], бериҥ [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], бер [indicative, present, singular, third-person], берибис [first-person, indicative, plural, present], беригер [formal, indicative, plural, present, second-person], берлер [indicative, plural, present, third-person], бергем [first-person, indefinite, indicative, past, singular], бергензиҥ [indefinite, indicative, informal, past, second-person, singular], берген [indefinite, indicative, past, singular, third-person], бергенибис [first-person, indefinite, indicative, past, plural], бергенигер [formal, indefinite, indicative, past, plural, second-person], бергендер [indefinite, indicative, past, plural, third-person], бердим [definite, first-person, indicative, past, singular], бердиҥ [definite, indicative, informal, past, second-person, singular], берди [definite, indicative, past, singular, third-person], бердик [definite, first-person, indicative, past, plural], бердигер [definite, formal, indicative, past, plural, second-person], бердилер [definite, indicative, past, plural, third-person], берерим [first-person, future, indefinite, indicative, singular], берериҥ [future, indefinite, indicative, informal, second-person, singular], берер [future, indefinite, indicative, singular, third-person], берерибис [first-person, future, indefinite, indicative, plural], береригер [formal, future, indefinite, indicative, plural, second-person], берерлер [future, indefinite, indicative, plural, third-person], None [definite, first-person, future, indicative, singular], None [definite, future, indicative, informal, second-person, singular], None [definite, future, indicative, singular, third-person], None [definite, first-person, future, indicative, plural], None [definite, formal, future, indicative, plural, second-person], None [definite, future, indicative, plural, third-person], берзем [conditional, first-person, singular], берзеҥ [conditional, informal, second-person, singular], берзе [conditional, singular, third-person], берзебис [conditional, first-person, plural], берзегер [conditional, formal, plural, second-person], берзелер [conditional, plural, third-person], берейин [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], бер [error-unrecognized-form, informal, second-person, singular], берзин [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], берелик [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], бергилегер [error-unrecognized-form, formal, plural, second-person], берзиндер [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], берген [error-unrecognized-form], берип [error-unrecognized-form], бере [error-unrecognized-form], берер [error-unrecognized-form], беретен [formal, plural, second-person], бериш [noun-from-verb], бергенче [error-unrecognized-form], берер [error-unrecognized-form], бергежин [error-unrecognized-form], берӱ [error-unrecognized-form], бербем [first-person, indicative, present, singular], бербеҥ [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], бербе [indicative, present, singular, third-person], бербебис [first-person, indicative, plural, present], бербегер [formal, indicative, plural, present, second-person], бербелер [indicative, plural, present, third-person], бербегем [first-person, indefinite, indicative, past, singular], бербегензиҥ [indefinite, indicative, informal, past, second-person, singular], бербеген [indefinite, indicative, past, singular, third-person], бербегенибис [first-person, indefinite, indicative, past, plural], бербегенигер [formal, indefinite, indicative, past, plural, second-person], бербегендер [indefinite, indicative, past, plural, third-person], бербедим [definite, first-person, indicative, past, singular], бербедиҥ [definite, indicative, informal, past, second-person, singular], бербеди [definite, indicative, past, singular, third-person], бербедик [definite, first-person, indicative, past, plural], бербедигер [definite, formal, indicative, past, plural, second-person], бербедилер [definite, indicative, past, plural, third-person], бербезим [first-person, future, indefinite, indicative, singular], бербезиҥ [future, indefinite, indicative, informal, second-person, singular], бербес [future, indefinite, indicative, singular, third-person], бербезибис [first-person, future, indefinite, indicative, plural], бербезигер [formal, future, indefinite, indicative, plural, second-person], бербестер [future, indefinite, indicative, plural, third-person], бербезем [conditional, first-person, singular], бербезеҥ [conditional, informal, second-person, singular], бербезе [conditional, singular, third-person], бербезек [conditional, first-person, plural], бербезегер [conditional, formal, plural, second-person], бербезелер [conditional, plural, third-person], бербейин [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], бербе [error-unrecognized-form, informal, second-person, singular], бербезин [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], бербейлик [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], бербегилегер [error-unrecognized-form, formal, plural, second-person], бербезиндер [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], бербеген [error-unrecognized-form], бербеп [error-unrecognized-form], бербей [error-unrecognized-form], бербеер [future, participle], бербейтен [error-unrecognized-form], бербеш [noun-from-verb], бербегенче [error-unrecognized-form], бербеер [error-unrecognized-form], бербегежин [error-unrecognized-form], бербӱ [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to give
    Sense id: en-берер-alt-verb-jKZk8JaJ
  2. (auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-берер-alt-verb-G9Adtyv3 Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 15 11 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 8 54 14 Disambiguation of Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 4 61 9
  3. (auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb Tags: auxiliary Synonyms: баштаар
    Sense id: en-берер-alt-verb-z2IuZulK Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēr-",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "берер"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh берер (berer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "берүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz берүү (berüü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "bermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim bermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "берирге"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "бермек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk бермек (bermek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "bermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar bermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "бирергә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar бирергә (birergä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bermoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bermoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەرمەك"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "ve"
      },
      "expansion": "Salar ve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "vermək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani vermək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "vermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish vermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "bermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen bermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "перерге"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Altai перерге (pererge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "перерге",
        "tr": "pererge"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor перерге (pererge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "пирерге"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas пирерге (pirerge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бээр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бээр (beer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "бәәр",
        "tr": "bäär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa бәәр (bäär)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "биэр"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut биэр (bier)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼",
        "ts": "ber-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берим",
      "roman": "berim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бериҥ",
      "roman": "beriŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бер",
      "roman": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берибис",
      "roman": "beribis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беригер",
      "roman": "beriger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берлер",
      "roman": "berler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергем",
      "roman": "bergem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергензиҥ",
      "roman": "bergenziŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берген",
      "roman": "bergen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергенибис",
      "roman": "bergenibis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергенигер",
      "roman": "bergeniger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергендер",
      "roman": "bergender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердим",
      "roman": "berdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердиҥ",
      "roman": "berdiŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берди",
      "roman": "berdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердик",
      "roman": "berdik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердигер",
      "roman": "berdiger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердилер",
      "roman": "berdiler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берерим",
      "roman": "bererim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берериҥ",
      "roman": "bereriŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берер",
      "roman": "berer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берерибис",
      "roman": "bereribis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береригер",
      "roman": "bereriger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берерлер",
      "roman": "bererler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзем",
      "roman": "berzem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзеҥ",
      "roman": "berzeŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзе",
      "roman": "berze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзебис",
      "roman": "berzebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзегер",
      "roman": "berzeger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзелер",
      "roman": "berzeler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берейин",
      "roman": "bereyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бер",
      "roman": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзин",
      "roman": "berzin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берелик",
      "roman": "berelik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергилегер",
      "roman": "bergileger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзиндер",
      "roman": "berzinder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берген",
      "roman": "bergen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берип",
      "roman": "berip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бере",
      "roman": "bere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берер",
      "roman": "berer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беретен",
      "roman": "bereten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бериш",
      "roman": "beriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергенче",
      "roman": "bergenče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берер",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергежин",
      "roman": "berer, bergežin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берӱ",
      "roman": "berü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербем",
      "roman": "berbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеҥ",
      "roman": "berbeŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербе",
      "roman": "berbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербебис",
      "roman": "berbebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегер",
      "roman": "berbeger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербелер",
      "roman": "berbeler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегем",
      "roman": "berbegem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегензиҥ",
      "roman": "berbegenziŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеген",
      "roman": "berbegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегенибис",
      "roman": "berbegenibis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегенигер",
      "roman": "berbegeniger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегендер",
      "roman": "berbegender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедим",
      "roman": "berbedim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедиҥ",
      "roman": "berbediŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеди",
      "roman": "berbedi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедик",
      "roman": "berbedik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедигер",
      "roman": "berbediger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедилер",
      "roman": "berbediler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезим",
      "roman": "berbezim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезиҥ",
      "roman": "berbeziŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербес",
      "roman": "berbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезибис",
      "roman": "berbezibis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезигер",
      "roman": "berbeziger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербестер",
      "roman": "berbester",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезем",
      "roman": "berbezem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезеҥ",
      "roman": "berbezeŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезе",
      "roman": "berbeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезек",
      "roman": "berbezek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезегер",
      "roman": "berbezeger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезелер",
      "roman": "berbezeler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербейин",
      "roman": "berbeyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербе",
      "roman": "berbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезин",
      "roman": "berbezin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербейлик",
      "roman": "berbeylik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегилегер",
      "roman": "berbegileger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезиндер",
      "roman": "berbezinder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеген",
      "roman": "berbegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеп",
      "roman": "berbep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербей",
      "roman": "berbey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеер",
      "roman": "berbeer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербейтен",
      "roman": "berbeyten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеш",
      "roman": "berbeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегенче",
      "roman": "berbegenče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеер",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегежин",
      "roman": "berbeer, berbegežin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербӱ",
      "roman": "berbü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "берер • (berer)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "бе",
        "рер"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бер",
        "2": "е"
      },
      "name": "alt-conj-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "берим",
        "10": "бергенибис",
        "11": "бергенигер",
        "12": "бергендер",
        "13": "бердим",
        "14": "бердиҥ",
        "15": "берди",
        "16": "бердик",
        "17": "бердигер",
        "18": "бердилер",
        "19": "берерим",
        "2": "бериҥ",
        "20": "берериҥ",
        "21": "берер",
        "22": "берерибис",
        "23": "береригер",
        "24": "берерлер",
        "25": "берзем",
        "26": "берзеҥ",
        "27": "берзе",
        "28": "берзебис",
        "29": "берзегер",
        "3": "бер",
        "30": "берзелер",
        "31": "берейин",
        "32": "бер",
        "33": "берзин",
        "34": "берелик",
        "35": "бергилегер",
        "36": "берзиндер",
        "37": "берген",
        "38": "берип",
        "39": "бере",
        "4": "берибис",
        "40": "берер",
        "41": "беретен",
        "42": "бериш",
        "43": "бергенче",
        "44": "берер, бергежин",
        "45": "берӱ",
        "46": "бербем",
        "47": "бербеҥ",
        "48": "бербе",
        "49": "бербебис",
        "5": "беригер",
        "50": "бербегер",
        "51": "бербелер",
        "52": "бербегем",
        "53": "бербегензиҥ",
        "54": "бербеген",
        "55": "бербегенибис",
        "56": "бербегенигер",
        "57": "бербегендер",
        "58": "бербедим",
        "59": "бербедиҥ",
        "6": "берлер",
        "60": "бербеди",
        "61": "бербедик",
        "62": "бербедигер",
        "63": "бербедилер",
        "64": "бербезим",
        "65": "бербезиҥ",
        "66": "бербес",
        "67": "бербезибис",
        "68": "бербезигер",
        "69": "бербестер",
        "7": "бергем",
        "70": "бербезем",
        "71": "бербезеҥ",
        "72": "бербезе",
        "73": "бербезек",
        "74": "бербезегер",
        "75": "бербезелер",
        "76": "бербейин",
        "77": "бербе",
        "78": "бербезин",
        "79": "бербейлик",
        "8": "бергензиҥ",
        "80": "бербегилегер",
        "81": "бербезиндер",
        "82": "бербеген",
        "83": "бербеп",
        "84": "бербей",
        "85": "бербеер",
        "86": "бербейтен",
        "87": "бербеш",
        "88": "бербегенче",
        "89": "бербеер, бербегежин",
        "9": "берген",
        "90": "бербӱ",
        "type": "indefinite future in <i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"alt\">-ер</i> (-yer)"
      },
      "name": "alt-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-берер-alt-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "алар"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 11 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 8 54 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I wrote (to someone).",
          "roman": "Bičip berdim.",
          "text": "Бичип бердим.",
          "translation": "I wrote (to someone).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Read to me.",
          "roman": "Mege kïčïrïp ber",
          "text": "Меге кычырып бер",
          "translation": "Read to me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-берер-alt-verb-G9Adtyv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "irreflexive",
          "irreflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "benefactive",
          "benefactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a perfective converb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Football/Soccer players started playing.",
          "roman": "Futbolčïlar oynoy berdiler.",
          "text": "Футболчылар ойной бердилер.",
          "translation": "Football/Soccer players started playing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an inchoative verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-берер-alt-verb-z2IuZulK",
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a imperfective converb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "баштаар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/be̞.re̞r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.rer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "берер"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēr-",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "берер"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh берер (berer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "берүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz берүү (berüü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdr",
        "2": "bermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Karaim bermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "берирге"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "бермек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk бермек (bermek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "bermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar bermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "бирергә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar бирергә (birergä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bermoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bermoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بەرمەك"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "ve"
      },
      "expansion": "Salar ve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "vermək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani vermək",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "vermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish vermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "bermek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen bermek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "перерге"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Altai перерге (pererge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "перерге",
        "tr": "pererge"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor перерге (pererge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "пирерге"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas пирерге (pirerge)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бээр"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бээр (beer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "бәәр",
        "tr": "bäär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa бәәр (bäär)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "биэр"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut биэр (bier)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼",
        "ts": "ber-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Kazakh берер (berer), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Karaim bermek, Karachay-Balkar берирге (berirge), Kumyk бермек (bermek), Crimean Tatar bermek, Tatar бирергә (birergä), Uzbek bermoq, Uyghur بەرمەك (bermek), Salar ve, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkish vermek, Turkmen bermek, Northern Altai перерге (pererge), Shor перерге (pererge), Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Tuvan бээр (beer), Tofa бәәр (bäär), Yakut биэр (bier) Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berer",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берим",
      "roman": "berim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бериҥ",
      "roman": "beriŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бер",
      "roman": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берибис",
      "roman": "beribis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беригер",
      "roman": "beriger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берлер",
      "roman": "berler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергем",
      "roman": "bergem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергензиҥ",
      "roman": "bergenziŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берген",
      "roman": "bergen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергенибис",
      "roman": "bergenibis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергенигер",
      "roman": "bergeniger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергендер",
      "roman": "bergender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердим",
      "roman": "berdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердиҥ",
      "roman": "berdiŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берди",
      "roman": "berdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердик",
      "roman": "berdik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердигер",
      "roman": "berdiger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бердилер",
      "roman": "berdiler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берерим",
      "roman": "bererim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берериҥ",
      "roman": "bereriŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берер",
      "roman": "berer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берерибис",
      "roman": "bereribis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "береригер",
      "roman": "bereriger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берерлер",
      "roman": "bererler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "None",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзем",
      "roman": "berzem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзеҥ",
      "roman": "berzeŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзе",
      "roman": "berze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзебис",
      "roman": "berzebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзегер",
      "roman": "berzeger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзелер",
      "roman": "berzeler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берейин",
      "roman": "bereyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бер",
      "roman": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзин",
      "roman": "berzin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берелик",
      "roman": "berelik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергилегер",
      "roman": "bergileger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берзиндер",
      "roman": "berzinder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берген",
      "roman": "bergen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берип",
      "roman": "berip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бере",
      "roman": "bere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берер",
      "roman": "berer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беретен",
      "roman": "bereten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бериш",
      "roman": "beriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергенче",
      "roman": "bergenče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берер",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бергежин",
      "roman": "berer, bergežin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берӱ",
      "roman": "berü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербем",
      "roman": "berbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеҥ",
      "roman": "berbeŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербе",
      "roman": "berbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербебис",
      "roman": "berbebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегер",
      "roman": "berbeger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербелер",
      "roman": "berbeler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегем",
      "roman": "berbegem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегензиҥ",
      "roman": "berbegenziŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеген",
      "roman": "berbegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегенибис",
      "roman": "berbegenibis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегенигер",
      "roman": "berbegeniger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегендер",
      "roman": "berbegender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедим",
      "roman": "berbedim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедиҥ",
      "roman": "berbediŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеди",
      "roman": "berbedi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедик",
      "roman": "berbedik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедигер",
      "roman": "berbediger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербедилер",
      "roman": "berbediler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезим",
      "roman": "berbezim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезиҥ",
      "roman": "berbeziŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербес",
      "roman": "berbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезибис",
      "roman": "berbezibis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезигер",
      "roman": "berbeziger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербестер",
      "roman": "berbester",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indefinite",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезем",
      "roman": "berbezem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезеҥ",
      "roman": "berbezeŋ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезе",
      "roman": "berbeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезек",
      "roman": "berbezek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезегер",
      "roman": "berbezeger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезелер",
      "roman": "berbezeler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербейин",
      "roman": "berbeyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербе",
      "roman": "berbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезин",
      "roman": "berbezin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербейлик",
      "roman": "berbeylik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегилегер",
      "roman": "berbegileger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербезиндер",
      "roman": "berbezinder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеген",
      "roman": "berbegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеп",
      "roman": "berbep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербей",
      "roman": "berbey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеер",
      "roman": "berbeer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербейтен",
      "roman": "berbeyten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеш",
      "roman": "berbeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегенче",
      "roman": "berbegenče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербеер",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербегежин",
      "roman": "berbeer, berbegežin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бербӱ",
      "roman": "berbü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "берер • (berer)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "бе",
        "рер"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бер",
        "2": "е"
      },
      "name": "alt-conj-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "берим",
        "10": "бергенибис",
        "11": "бергенигер",
        "12": "бергендер",
        "13": "бердим",
        "14": "бердиҥ",
        "15": "берди",
        "16": "бердик",
        "17": "бердигер",
        "18": "бердилер",
        "19": "берерим",
        "2": "бериҥ",
        "20": "берериҥ",
        "21": "берер",
        "22": "берерибис",
        "23": "береригер",
        "24": "берерлер",
        "25": "берзем",
        "26": "берзеҥ",
        "27": "берзе",
        "28": "берзебис",
        "29": "берзегер",
        "3": "бер",
        "30": "берзелер",
        "31": "берейин",
        "32": "бер",
        "33": "берзин",
        "34": "берелик",
        "35": "бергилегер",
        "36": "берзиндер",
        "37": "берген",
        "38": "берип",
        "39": "бере",
        "4": "берибис",
        "40": "берер",
        "41": "беретен",
        "42": "бериш",
        "43": "бергенче",
        "44": "берер, бергежин",
        "45": "берӱ",
        "46": "бербем",
        "47": "бербеҥ",
        "48": "бербе",
        "49": "бербебис",
        "5": "беригер",
        "50": "бербегер",
        "51": "бербелер",
        "52": "бербегем",
        "53": "бербегензиҥ",
        "54": "бербеген",
        "55": "бербегенибис",
        "56": "бербегенигер",
        "57": "бербегендер",
        "58": "бербедим",
        "59": "бербедиҥ",
        "6": "берлер",
        "60": "бербеди",
        "61": "бербедик",
        "62": "бербедигер",
        "63": "бербедилер",
        "64": "бербезим",
        "65": "бербезиҥ",
        "66": "бербес",
        "67": "бербезибис",
        "68": "бербезигер",
        "69": "бербестер",
        "7": "бергем",
        "70": "бербезем",
        "71": "бербезеҥ",
        "72": "бербезе",
        "73": "бербезек",
        "74": "бербезегер",
        "75": "бербезелер",
        "76": "бербейин",
        "77": "бербе",
        "78": "бербезин",
        "79": "бербейлик",
        "8": "бергензиҥ",
        "80": "бербегилегер",
        "81": "бербезиндер",
        "82": "бербеген",
        "83": "бербеп",
        "84": "бербей",
        "85": "бербеер",
        "86": "бербейтен",
        "87": "бербеш",
        "88": "бербегенче",
        "89": "бербеер, бербегежин",
        "9": "берген",
        "90": "бербӱ",
        "type": "indefinite future in <i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"alt\">-ер</i> (-yer)"
      },
      "name": "alt-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "алар"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Southern Altai auxiliary verbs",
        "Southern Altai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I wrote (to someone).",
          "roman": "Bičip berdim.",
          "text": "Бичип бердим.",
          "translation": "I wrote (to someone).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Read to me.",
          "roman": "Mege kïčïrïp ber",
          "text": "Меге кычырып бер",
          "translation": "Read to me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irreflexive",
          "irreflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "benefactive",
          "benefactive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after a perfective converb) Used to form an irreflexive benefactive verb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a perfective converb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Southern Altai auxiliary verbs",
        "Southern Altai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Football/Soccer players started playing.",
          "roman": "Futbolčïlar oynoy berdiler.",
          "text": "Футболчылар ойной бердилер.",
          "translation": "Football/Soccer players started playing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an inchoative verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, after a imperfective converb) Used to form an inchoative verb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a imperfective converb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "баштаар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/be̞.re̞r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.rer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "берер"
}

Download raw JSONL data for берер meaning in Southern Altai (20.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <abbr> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 81"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Impera\\xadtive mood'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past part.'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Perfective Gerund'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Imperfective Gerund'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future part. ! style=\"background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-3,#b7cadd)\" | Future part. in -атан (-atan) ! style=\"background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-3,#c8dbee)\" rowspan=\"2\" |'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Pre-action gerund'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Infinitive I'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Infinitive II'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Impera\\xadtive mood'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past part.'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Perfective Gerund'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Imperfective Gerund'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future part. in -атан (-atan)'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Pre-action gerund'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Infinitive I'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Infinitive II'",
  "path": [
    "берер"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Altai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "берер",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.