See بطل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "بَطَّلَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala).", "forms": [ { "form": "بطّل", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "baṭṭal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "bibaṭṭel", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّل", "roman": "baṭṭal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلنا", "roman": "baṭṭalna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلتو", "roman": "baṭṭaltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭalu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلتي", "roman": "baṭṭalti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلنا", "roman": "baṭṭalna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلتو", "roman": "baṭṭaltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭalu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "babaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّل", "roman": "bitbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "bibaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبطّل", "roman": "minbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّلو", "roman": "bitbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّلو", "roman": "bibaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "babaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّلي", "roman": "bitbaṭṭli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّل", "roman": "bitbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبطّل", "roman": "minbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّلو", "roman": "bitbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّلو", "roman": "bibaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ابطّل", "roman": "abaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّل", "roman": "tbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبطّل", "roman": "ybaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبطّل", "roman": "nbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّلو", "roman": "tbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبطّلو", "roman": "ybaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ابطّل", "roman": "abaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّلي", "roman": "tbaṭṭli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّل", "roman": "tbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبطّل", "roman": "nbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّلو", "roman": "tbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبطّلو", "roman": "ybaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّل", "roman": "baṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلي", "roman": "baṭṭli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "بطّل", "pres": "ببطّل", "prestr": "bibaṭṭel", "tr": "baṭṭal" }, "expansion": "بطّل • (baṭṭal) II (present ببطّل (bibaṭṭel))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "بطّلو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "baṭṭlu", "imp-2nd-sf": "بطّلي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "baṭṭli", "imp-2nd-sm": "بطّل", "imp-2nd-smtr": "baṭṭil", "past-1st-p": "بطّلنا", "past-1st-ptr": "baṭṭalna", "past-1st-s": "بطّلت", "past-1st-str": "baṭṭalt", "past-2nd-p": "بطّلتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "baṭṭaltu", "past-2nd-sf": "بطّلتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "baṭṭalti", "past-2nd-sm": "بطّلت", "past-2nd-smtr": "baṭṭalt", "past-3rd-p": "بطّلو", "past-3rd-ptr": "baṭṭalu", "past-3rd-sf": "بطّلت", "past-3rd-sftr": "baṭṭalat", "past-3rd-sm": "بطّل", "past-3rd-smtr": "baṭṭal", "pres-1st-p": "منبطّل", "pres-1st-ptr": "minbaṭṭil", "pres-1st-s": "ببطّل", "pres-1st-str": "babaṭṭil", "pres-2nd-p": "بتبطّلو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitbaṭṭlu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتبطّلي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitbaṭṭli", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتبطّل", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitbaṭṭil", "pres-3rd-p": "ببطّلو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "bibaṭṭlu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتبطّل", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitbaṭṭil", "pres-3rd-sm": "ببطّل", "pres-3rd-smtr": "bibaṭṭil", "subj-1st-p": "نبطّل", "subj-1st-ptr": "nbaṭṭil", "subj-1st-s": "ابطّل", "subj-1st-str": "abaṭṭil", "subj-2nd-p": "تبطّلو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tbaṭṭlu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تبطّلي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tbaṭṭli", "subj-2nd-sm": "تبطّل", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tbaṭṭil", "subj-3rd-p": "يبطّلو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "ybaṭṭlu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تبطّل", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tbaṭṭil", "subj-3rd-sm": "يبطّل", "subj-3rd-smtr": "ybaṭṭil" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She stopped buying at his [place].", "roman": "baṭṭalat tištri ʕindo", "text": "بطّلت تشتري عنده." } ], "glosses": [ "to quit, to stop" ], "id": "en-بطل-ajp-verb-El8DUKv2", "links": [ [ "quit", "quit" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 1 0 11 1 5 6 6 0 12 0 10 0 9 10 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're not going to eat anymore?", "roman": "baṭṭalt tōkel", "text": "بطّلت توكل؟" } ], "glosses": [ "anymore, no longer" ], "id": "en-بطل-ajp-verb-pKinVifm", "links": [ [ "anymore", "anymore" ], [ "no longer", "no longer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) anymore, no longer" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/batˤ.tˤal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɑtˤ.tˤɑl]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-بَطَّل.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "بطل" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "بَطَّلَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala).", "forms": [ { "form": "بطّل", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "baṭṭal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "bibaṭṭel", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّل", "roman": "baṭṭal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلنا", "roman": "baṭṭalna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلتو", "roman": "baṭṭaltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭalu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلتي", "roman": "baṭṭalti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلت", "roman": "baṭṭalat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلنا", "roman": "baṭṭalna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلتو", "roman": "baṭṭaltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭalu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "babaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّل", "roman": "bitbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "bibaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبطّل", "roman": "minbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّلو", "roman": "bitbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّلو", "roman": "bibaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّل", "roman": "babaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّلي", "roman": "bitbaṭṭli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّل", "roman": "bitbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبطّل", "roman": "minbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبطّلو", "roman": "bitbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببطّلو", "roman": "bibaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ابطّل", "roman": "abaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّل", "roman": "tbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبطّل", "roman": "ybaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبطّل", "roman": "nbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّلو", "roman": "tbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبطّلو", "roman": "ybaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ابطّل", "roman": "abaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّلي", "roman": "tbaṭṭli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّل", "roman": "tbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبطّل", "roman": "nbaṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبطّلو", "roman": "tbaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبطّلو", "roman": "ybaṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّل", "roman": "baṭṭil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بطّلي", "roman": "baṭṭli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بطّلو", "roman": "baṭṭlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "بطّل", "pres": "ببطّل", "prestr": "bibaṭṭel", "tr": "baṭṭal" }, "expansion": "بطّل • (baṭṭal) II (present ببطّل (bibaṭṭel))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "بطّلو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "baṭṭlu", "imp-2nd-sf": "بطّلي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "baṭṭli", "imp-2nd-sm": "بطّل", "imp-2nd-smtr": "baṭṭil", "past-1st-p": "بطّلنا", "past-1st-ptr": "baṭṭalna", "past-1st-s": "بطّلت", "past-1st-str": "baṭṭalt", "past-2nd-p": "بطّلتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "baṭṭaltu", "past-2nd-sf": "بطّلتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "baṭṭalti", "past-2nd-sm": "بطّلت", "past-2nd-smtr": "baṭṭalt", "past-3rd-p": "بطّلو", "past-3rd-ptr": "baṭṭalu", "past-3rd-sf": "بطّلت", "past-3rd-sftr": "baṭṭalat", "past-3rd-sm": "بطّل", "past-3rd-smtr": "baṭṭal", "pres-1st-p": "منبطّل", "pres-1st-ptr": "minbaṭṭil", "pres-1st-s": "ببطّل", "pres-1st-str": "babaṭṭil", "pres-2nd-p": "بتبطّلو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitbaṭṭlu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتبطّلي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitbaṭṭli", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتبطّل", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitbaṭṭil", "pres-3rd-p": "ببطّلو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "bibaṭṭlu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتبطّل", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitbaṭṭil", "pres-3rd-sm": "ببطّل", "pres-3rd-smtr": "bibaṭṭil", "subj-1st-p": "نبطّل", "subj-1st-ptr": "nbaṭṭil", "subj-1st-s": "ابطّل", "subj-1st-str": "abaṭṭil", "subj-2nd-p": "تبطّلو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tbaṭṭlu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تبطّلي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tbaṭṭli", "subj-2nd-sm": "تبطّل", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tbaṭṭil", "subj-3rd-p": "يبطّلو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "ybaṭṭlu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تبطّل", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tbaṭṭil", "subj-3rd-sm": "يبطّل", "subj-3rd-smtr": "ybaṭṭil" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She stopped buying at his [place].", "roman": "baṭṭalat tištri ʕindo", "text": "بطّلت تشتري عنده." } ], "glosses": [ "to quit, to stop" ], "links": [ [ "quit", "quit" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're not going to eat anymore?", "roman": "baṭṭalt tōkel", "text": "بطّلت توكل؟" } ], "glosses": [ "anymore, no longer" ], "links": [ [ "anymore", "anymore" ], [ "no longer", "no longer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) anymore, no longer" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/batˤ.tˤal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɑtˤ.tˤɑl]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-بَطَّل.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%84.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "بطل" }
Download raw JSONL data for بطل meaning in South Levantine Arabic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable South Levantine Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.